HomeMy WebLinkAbout~Master - Zoning Board of Adjustment Minutes 07/28/2021
MINUTES OF THE REGULAR MEETING OF
THE ZONING BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
AMES, IOWA JULY 28, 2021
The Ames Zoning Board of Adjustment met, pursuant to law, in Regular Session at 6:00 p.m. on
July 28, 2021, in the Council Chambers of City Hall with the following members present: Amelia
Schoeneman, Chad Schneider, Ronald Schappaugh, Rob Bowers, and Leila Ammar. Also present
were Assistant City Attorney Jane Chang, City Planner Justin Moore and City Planner Ray
Anderson.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES: Moved by Bower, seconded by Schneider, to approve the Minutes
of the meeting of June 23, 2021.
Vote on Motion: 5-0. Motion declared carried unanimously.
CASE NO. 21-09
An application for a Special Use Permit to operate a Daycare Center at 2009 Burnett Avenue
in Residential Low-Density Zone.
City Planner Justin Moore explained that the property at 2009 Burnett had applied for a Special
Use Permit to operate a daycare center in a house formerly used as a single-family home. The
property is located in the Residential-Low Density (RL) zone and contains a 2400 square foot
house that the owner currently does not reside in. The owner has applied for a Special Use Permit
in response to a zoning enforcement inquiry from City staff as to whether the daycare
operator/owner lived at the home while operating their daycare after a complaint was received
from a nearby resident regarding the operation of the daycare business at the site rather than as a
Special Home Occupation. Mr. Moore stated that daycare operations are permitted as Home
Occupations in situations where they are incidental to a resident living in a home. There are
daycare centers that can be permitted through permitted Home Occupations (staff level review)
and there are also Special Home Occupations which allow daycare centers, but those require the
operator to live at the residence.
The previous owner at this address was issued a Special Home Occupation Permit for a daycare.
The applicant inherited the business and has been continuing to operate the daycare, but does not
live in the home. Planner Moore mentioned that there were two inquiries from neighbors about
what the case was for tonight, and there was one letter of support for the applicant.
The findings were from Chapter 29, Section 29.1503(4)(a), (b), and (e) of the Municipal Code. In
the criteria staff looked at the General Standards and after staff reviewed what the applicant
submitted, they did find that there were two General Standards that did not meet the General
Standard criteria and those had to deal with being harmonious in the surrounding neighborhood
and processes and activities with the production of traffic. In the Residential Zone Standards staff
found two standards that did not meet the Residential Zone Standards. Those were not creating
excessively higher levels of traffic than the predominant pattern in the area and also the Standard
that dealt with the daily predominant traffic pattern. Mr. Moore commented that staff reviewed the
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rest of the Standards and felt those could be met; however, given the four standards that were listed
above did not meet the General and Residential Standards staff recommended denying the request
for a Special Use Permit.
Planner Moore gave more background information on parking standards and explained that the
City does not have a specific parking standard Ordinance for daycare centers. What the Ordinance
directs staff to do is to go to the parking table and find the closest use-type and use that. In this
case the Zoning Standard that staff used was 29.406 for schools, which serve children under the
age of 16. That standard is two spaces per classroom, or one space per four seats in an auditorium.
Based on the floor plans of this location, staff determined there was one main classroom. There
are two parking spaces in the driveway, and this would satisfy the parking standard. Mr. Moore
stated that at any given time during drop-off or pick-up traffic could accumulate on either side of
Burnett.
Board Chair Schoeneman asked if there were any questions for staff.
Board Member Schneider asked if the Special Home Occupation Permit that was issued in 2004
was for a maximum of six children. Mr. Moore stated that was correct and the current license from
the State would allow 8-14 children, depending on if it was during the school-year or the summer.
The current owner is licensed as a C2 provider with the State.
It was then asked what the limit was for traffic for a Home Occupation Permit. Mr. Moore noted
he didn’t have the numbers in front of him, but believed it was ten trips per day.
Jessica Lawson-Clipper, 2550 Deere Street, Ames, stated that she had made a packet to show how
amazing her daycare was, but she didn’t want to waste time and wanted to focus on the issue at
hand. She noted the main issue was parking and she wanted to offer a couple of solutions. Ms.
Lawson-Clipper commented that she can care for 16 children per her State license. There are
currently 16 children enrolled and typically there are only 14 children there during the day.
Typically, the children arrive between 8:15 a.m. and 9:30 a.m. with a total of 12 families. She
noted that some of the families are dropping off multiple children, which leads to less vehicles.
There are two parking spots available and per the parking standard of one classroom the daycare
meets that standard. Ms. Lawson-Clipper stated she believed the issue is when there may be an
extra car stopping to drop off a child prior to one parent leaving. Her suggestion was to have her
clients come at a specific time to make sure they use the two parking spots she has, which will
help avoid any parking on the street. She also mentioned she could provide an alternate pick-up
and drop-off location as she does have a ten-person van to travel with the children. She explained
that her mother had been the original owner of the daycare and when her mom retired, she took
over the business. Ms. Lawson-Clipper mentioned she had moved to the area about two years ago
and didn’t realize she needed to get a permit for not living in the home. It was noted that the main
reason they moved was due to accessibility as her husband is an amputee and it was going to cost
too much to redo the home to make it accessible for him.
Board Member Ammar asked when Ms. Lawson-Clipper’s mom ran the program if there were just
as many kids or had the program grown. Ms. Lawson-Clipper stated the program has grown due
to the need in Story County. She noted she continues to get calls daily asking for daycare and she
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has to turn them away. In May 2021, they became a C2 home, which allowed them to take on more
children. It was asked if Ms. Lawson-Clipper had any plans to reduce the size of her daycare. Ms.
Lawson-Clipper commented that it wouldn’t be feasible due to the needs of the community and
she wouldn’t want to.
Board Chair Schoeneman opened the public hearing
Brian Keat, 3106 Stockbury Street, Ames, was sworn in and testified under oath. He read a
statement from his 9-year old son Max Keat that stated he has gone to Explore N More Daycare
for the past eight years and he wanted to continue going there. Mr. Keat explained that his children
have attended this daycare since 2013. He noted they have had many wonderful friends come and
go while attending this daycare. They have seen neighbors come and go in this area and since 2004
the daycare has been compatible and harmonious with the neighborhood. It was explained that the
only two differences are that Jessica and Jermain do not sleep in the house and that someone new
has moved to the neighborhood who has decided that something that has been happening for 20
years does not fit with the neighborhood. Mr. Keat stated he had read the Code and understands
the criteria. The main concerns in the Staff Report were parking, harmonious nature of the activity,
and the residency requirement. Regarding the parking he stated that the Report assumes the
conditions rather than observing and he would argue that it is not as bad as people think. As to the
nature of the activities, you will hear the sound of children playing. Mr. Keat mentioned regarding
the residency requirement, he understood the concept of not having a commercial operation in a
residential neighborhood, but this is a daycare run out of single-family residence, not a commercial
facility. He argued that Jessica and Jermain do a lot of living in the home without sleeping there
at night. Mr. Keat urged the Board to find a pathway to approve the Permit.
Matt Woodworth, 2004 Burnett Avenue, Ames, was sworn in and testified under oath. Mr.
Woodworth explained that he has lived across from this daycare center for the past 16 years. He
mentioned that he knows Jessica, Jermain, and Jessica’s mother very well. It was stated that the
daycare is a fantastic residence and business that supports the community. Childcare is a huge
problem in Ames. Mr. Woodworth noted that for parking issues it seemed silly to upset 12 families
because the neighborhood can’t talk and communicate about parking. He mentioned that he could
be a part of the problem because if he parks his truck incorrectly he could be taking up too much
space. Mr. Woodworth mentioned that if the neighborhood talked about where they are parking it
would help the daycare operate. He noted that no one lives there at nighttime, but the property is
taken care of. Mr. Woodworth gave an example of a time where he needed to contact Ms. Lawson-
Clipper at night and she answered her phone right away to help solve the issue. He asked that the
Board consider communication over staunch rules.
Kris Gross, 2303 Clark Avenue, Ames, was sworn in and testified under oath. She explained she
wanted to speak on behalf of the childcare providers in the area, regarding the need for childcare.
She stated that there is a tremendous need for more childcare centers. As a provider herself she
gets calls from parents that are begging her to take on their children as there are no other options.
There is a need for this daycare and if a Special Permit is not granted then it will displace 12
families and make them suffer. As it was previously mentioned regarding traffic, she has neighbors
that come and go about 20 times a day and that exceeds the ten trips. Ms. Gross commented that
Ms. Lawson-Clipper is more than willing to work on a solution for the traffic and believed that
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working on communication in the neighborhood should be done first. She urged the Board to work
with Ms. Lawson-Clipper to allow her home-based daycare to continue.
Brenda Barton, 1389 W Avenue, Ames, was sworn in and testified under oath. Ms. Barton stated
she is in support of the Explore N More learning center. She was grateful to have found affordable
quality childcare for her grandson. Finding a daycare in Ames is not an easy task. Ms. Barton
commented that she is grateful that her grandson attends a progressive and diverse childcare. She
mentioned that there needs to be more childcare options similar to Explore N More in Ames,
especially if Ames is truly trying to build a more diverse and inclusive community. Her first day
of taking her grandson to the daycare she had a hard time finding Explore N More, and this was
only because the house looks like all the other properties. The home has served as a childcare
center for the past 20 years and has been in the neighborhood. The daycare provides a vital service
for many families in Ames. Ms. Barton noted that Ms. Lawson-Clipper runs a tight ship and
maintains all of her certifications necessary for running an in-home daycare. The City of Ames
needs to encourage and even make exemptions for these types of businesses that provide an
invaluable community service. Ms. Barton hoped that the Board used their authority to see the
benefit of the daycare to the neighborhood and the community.
John Misra, 2606 Northwood Drive, Ames, was sworn in and testified under oath. Mr. Misra
mentioned that his son and daughter have been with Ms. Lawson-Clipper for the past five years.
When they moved to Ames, they had a hard time finding somewhere to place his kids while he
and his wife went to work. He explained that the past five years have been wonderful, and Ms.
Lawson-Clipper is great at what she does. Mr. Misra stated that Ms. Lawson-Clipper always
follows the rules and has a QRS score of 4, which is the Iowa daycare quality rating system. He
noted she has a great touch with the kids, and it would be a real shame to lose this daycare. Another
benefit was that Meeker Elementary is just down the road and he noted that this may contribute to
the traffic.
Janett McCurry, 1819 Douglas Avenue, Ames, was sworn in and testified under oath. She
explained that she lives close to the location and will walk her son to daycare to help eliminate
parking. She lives next to Meeker Elementary and knows how bad the traffic can be when parents
are trying to pick up their children. Ms. McCurry commented that communication is key and asked
that everyone be adults and work together to focus on proper parking. She noted that there are
times she or her husband may drop off their son so there may be two different cars seen, but still
only coming from one family.
Alyssa Heffron, 450 E. 7th Street, Ames, was sworn in and testified under oath. Ms. Heffron stated
her son goes to Ms. Lawson-Clipper’s daycare. She noted that her son even talks about Ms. Jessica
during the evening. Ms. Heffron mentioned that her son would be devastated if the daycare was
forced to close. Her son loves it there and has learned a lot.
Board Chair Schoeneman closed the public hearing when no one else came forward to speak.
Applicant Jessica Lawson-Clipper stated she wanted to thank everyone who spoke on her behalf
as she appreciated their support. She didn’t think she would close her daycare, but she would have
to turn more kids away that need childcare if the Board was to deny her request for a Special Use
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Permit. Ms. Lawson-Clipper mentioned that she hoped that from her testimony and her clients the
Board will see that everyone is willing to work within the guidelines of the permit.
Board Member Schneider asked how many kids were at the daycare for before and after school
care only. Ms. Lawson-Clipper stated that they did one full-year of virtual learning in her program
due to COVID. She explained that in the fall there will be one child going to Meeker Elementary
and four or five kids will be going to Northwood in the morning. She explained that the bus drops
the kids off directly to her house after the morning program. Typically, the parents will drop the
students off at school, thus reducing the traffic in the morning. In the fall, all students will walk
over to Meeker Elementary and will play at the school for a little bit.
Board Member Schappaugh clarified that the business has been in effect for 20 years and wanted
to know if there were any repeat customers from parents that have grown up in the program. Ms.
Jessica stated she has not had any yet, but there have been some from the time she worked with
the Youth and Shelter Services.
Board Member Schneider inquired if Ms. Lawson-Clipper had been approached by any neighbors
that gave negative feedback. Ms. Lawson-Clipper stated that she had not, and she wished that they
would have come to her first to help fix the problem.
Board Member Bowers commented that he had driven by the house today and he could not see
where the house was any different from the rest of the neighborhood. Mr. Bowers asked if the
garage was operable. Ms. Jessica noted that currently they are utilizing that space for each of the
kid’s personal cubbies and use that space for eating as well. Ms. Jessica explained that they spend
most of their time outside and if needed they can use that space to park the van. There was
clarification that the van is parked in the driveway all day.
The Board asked staff if the parking on Burnett was on both sides of the street or just one. It was
noted that it has dual side parking.
Moved by Bowers, seconded by Schappaugh, to approve Alternative 2, which was that the Zoning
Board of Adjustment can approve the request for a Special Use Permit to allow a daycare center
at 2009 Burnett Avenue by finding that the project meets all the standards of a Special Use Permit
in Section 29.1503(4).
The Board discussed General Standards No. 2: “Be designed, constructed, operated, and
maintained so as to be harmonious and appropriate in appearance with the existing and intended
character of the general vicinity and that such a use will not change the essential character of the
area in which it is proposed.” Board Member Schneider commented that from reading the Staff
Report it was as if staff was looking at this daycare as more of a commercial operation opposed to
an in-home daycare. He noted that if there was any serious concern about the daycare then there
would be some feedback, but there was nothing negative in the Report and no negative feedback
from testimonies. If there is no change in the nature and no strong objections by the neighbors,
then the default would be that the daycare is harmonious. It was discussed that if someone did
make a complaint then they should have been present to speak regarding their concerns and that
was not done. Board Member Bowers reminded staff that when he drove by the house it was a
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residential house in a residential neighborhood and there were no distinguishing factors that made
the property stand out. Board Member Ammar mentioned that if someone lives in the house or not
should not be regarded. It was noted that the language stated the daily operations and based on
testimonies someone is at the daycare during business hours. The lack of a resident has not changed
the character of the house. Board Member Schoeneman stated that in-home daycare centers
directly support residential uses and are needed in neighborhoods, especially with a school a block
away. Board Chair Schoeneman clarified that the Board’s findings were: 1) based on testimony,
2) appears to be a house and looks like a house, 3) the lack of a resident has not changed the
character of use, and 4) the use directly supports the area’s residential character.
The Board then discussed General Standards No. 6: “Not involve uses, activities, processes,
materials, and equipment or conditions of operation that will be detrimental to any person,
property, or general welfare by reason of excessive production of traffic, noise, smoke, fumes,
glare, or odors.” Board Member Schneider stated that the Board does not have any concrete
evidence that this General Standard is an issue. His only concern was the van as it does limit the
ability of parents to park in the driveway without blocking the sidewalk. Board Chair Schoeneman
stated she is concerned about creating conditions as there is no way to enforce it. Board Member
Bowers explained that he was taking a different approach and that when you look at the traffic that
backs up from Meeker Elementary, would this house really cause that much more traffic than what
the neighborhood is already seeing. He commented that he doesn’t see a finding of fact that there
is a problem. There was a conclusion in the Staff Report, but Mr. Bowers disagreed with it. The
Board discussed that they didn’t believe the number of cars dropping or picking up children at the
house would cause any excessive traffic, noise, smoke, fumes, glares, or odors. It was pointed out
that in the staff’s conclusion it says “may” cause problems and this does mean that it does. Board
Chair Schoeneman found the Boards findings were: 1) given the area has a school, but it is not
excessive traffic, 2) based on testimony the morning peak is around 8:00 a.m., and the afternoon
peak is 12:00 p.m., but pick-up does not occur at the same time, 3) based on testimony it did not
sound as if all the parents dropped off at the same time, and the provider was willing to offer a
staggered schedule.
The next area of discussion was the Residential Zone Standards that staff indicated were not met.
In Standard No. 1 it states: “Not create excessively higher levels of traffic than the predominant
pattern in the area and not create additional traffic from the proposed use that would change the
street classification and such traffic shall not lower the level of service at area intersections.” Board
Chair Schoeneman stated she did not believe a traffic study was done to find that the daycare was
affecting the level of service at the intersection. Board Member Ammar explained that given the
predominant pattern in the area involved Meeker Elementary, this daycare would not come close
to the levels of traffic that Meeker Elementary provides. The Board found that given the
predominant pattern with the school proximity that this was met. The testimony did not indicate
that the backup occurred at an intersection.
Discussed next was Residential Zone Standard No. 2: “Not create a noticeably different travel
pattern than the predominant pattern in the area. Special attention must be shown to deliveries or
service trips in a residential zone that are different from the normal to and from work travel pattern
in the residential area. Board Chair Schoeneman commented that peak pick-up and drop-off times
correspond with to-and-from work patterns in the area along with the school’s pick-up and drop-
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off times. It was noted that there was no evidence of any deliveries. The Board found that given
the school pick-up and drop-off is during normal hours it creates the same pattern. The traffic
meets the regular travel pattern. The Board discussed the staff’s conclusions, and none were
concerned about parking based on the finding of one classroom there could be two parking spaces.
Board Member Ammar commented that it didn’t matter as the requirement is two parking spots
and they meet that requirement.
Roll Call Vote: 5-0. Motion declared approved unanimously.
CASE NO. 21-10
A request for a Variance to allow a wall sign on a building with no street frontage in the
South Lincoln Sub Area Mixed Use District at 119 Washington Avenue.
City Planner Ray Anderson mentioned that this is a request for a Variance to allow wall sign at
119 Washington Avenue. The property is in the “S-SMD” (South Lincoln Sub Area Mixed-Use
District) which allows one wall sign per street frontage. This property does not abut a public street.
It does abut an alley on the north and west sides; however, an alley is not included in the definition
of “street” in the zoning ordinance. Therefore, a wall sign is not allowed since there is no frontage
on a street.
The property was converted from an auto repair business to a banquet hall. The banquet hall is
intended to serve as a place where family and friends can gather following funeral services at
Grandon Funeral and Cremation Care directly across the alley, and as a venue for other occasions.
Mr. Anderson stated this is a unique case as most places have street frontage. The Board was not
being asked to approve any of the content for the sign, but to install a sign only. The sign would
go on the north side of the building.
Planner Anderson explained that the Findings of Fact and Conclusions are in the Report and staff
believes that the applicant meets all the criteria and staff is recommending approval of the
Variance.
Board Chair Schoeneman asked if there were any questions for staff.
Board Members Bowers asked if the applicant wanted to do a mural to reflect their message would
the mural be controlled by City Code. Planner Anderson commented that he would have to verify
that with the Inspections Division as they are the ones that administer the sign regulations. It was
discussed regarding the size of the sign and Mr. Anderson explained that the Zoning District states
it would be 16 square feet maximum.
Applicant: Timothy Grandon, 2851 Monroe Drive, Ames, was sworn in and testified under oath.
He explained that he and his wife own the funeral home to the north and have purchased the
property to the south. Mr. Grandon mentioned that when he had to go before the City Council for
shared parking if they would have known this would have been a challenge, they would have asked
for Council’s approval then. He noted that there is not another interior lot in the district, and they
have removed about 60 feet of signage on the north, west, and east of the building. They want to
put up a sign so if there is an emergency, the Fire and Police Departments know where to go.
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Board Chair Schoeneman opened the public hearing. No one requested to speak, and the hearing
was closed.
Moved by Ammar, seconded by Bowers, to approve Alternative 1, which states that the Board of
Adjustment, with finding of consistency for all Variance criteria, may approve a Variance for 119
Washington Avenue based upon the proposal to install a wall sign on the building for this address.
Roll Call Vote: 5-0. Motion declared approved unanimously.
ADJOURNMENT: Moved by Schneider, seconded by Ammar, to adjourn the meeting at 7:15
p.m.
_____________________________ _____________________________
Amy L. Colwell, Recording Secretary Amelia Schoeneman, Chair