HomeMy WebLinkAboutA005 - Staff Report dated November 8, 2018 ITEM #: 2
DATE: 11-14-18
CITY OF AMES
DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING AND HOUSING
REPORT TO THE ZONING BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
DATE PREPARED: November 8, 2018
CASE FILE NO.: SUP-000551
REQUEST: A Special Use Permit to allow a religious institution on the second floor of
an existing building at 300 Main Street
PROPERTY Bradford Williams, LLC
OWNER:
LOCATION: 300 Main Street (2nd Floor)
(See Attachment A)
ZONING: Downtown Service Center (DSC)
BACKGROUND AND PROJECT DESCRIPTION:
The applicant has requested a Special Use Permit (SUP) to operate a religious institution
(Graceway Church of God) on the second floor at 300 Main Street. The second floor is
approximately 1800 square feet and currently demised into several smaller rooms. A floor plan is
included (Attachment B). This site is located on the southwest corner of Main Street and Kellogg
Avenue. The building is located in the middle of the downtown/Main Street business area.
In conversations with the applicant, it was explained that Graceway Church of God operates in a
small group setting, rather than a large traditional Sunday service. There is currently three office
staff that would utilize the space during the week. The operation of the church is described as
groups meeting for 12 weeks, with a four week break before a new session begins. Meetings
would occur throughout the year. Small group sessions are provided for 5-20 peop[e at a time
throughout the week in 12 week sessions. The small group sessions will be held mostly in the
evenings, but no specific limits on times are proposed.
Parking is not required in the DSC district for religious institutions. Parking would be available on
street or in the public parking lot to the south of the building, as is typical for most downtown
uses. If the use was located outside of DSC zoning, it would require either 1 space per four
seats in a worship/gathering area or 1 space per 60 square feet of worship/gathering area. Most
church activities will be held during non-peak commercial hours and would not impact existing
uses in the area. The applicant believes that any church activities that may occur during the
primary weekday commercial business hours of Main Street would be smaller in attendance.
The applicant is not proposing any changes to the exterior of interior of the building. if the
Special Use Permit is approved they will need to obtain any necessary inspections or permits
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from the Inspection Division. The review would be for both Building and Fire Code compliance
determinations.
PUBLIC COMMENTS:
Notification was made to all owners of property within 200 feet. A notice of public hearing was
placed on the property and published in the newspaper. A phone call was received from a
noticed property owner reiterating the downtown parking concerns of lack of availability.
APPLICABLE LAW:
Chapter 29, Section 29.1503(4)(a),(b), and (e) of the Municipal Code states the following:
(4) Review Criteria. Before a Special Use Permit application can be approved, the Zoning
Board of Adjustment shall establish that the following general standards, as well as the
specific standards outlined in subsection (b) below, where applicable, have been or shall
be satisfied. The Board's action shall be based on stated findings of fact. The conditions
imposed shall be construed as limitations on the power of the Board to act. A mere finding
that a use conforms to those conditions or a recitation of those conditions,
unaccompanied by specific findings of fact, shall not be considered findings of fact for the
purpose of complying with this Ordinance.
(a) General Standards. The Zoning Board of Adjustment shall review each application
for the purpose of determining that each proposed use meets the following standards,
and in addition, shall find adequate evidence that each use in its proposed location will:
(The standards are listed in this report below.)
(b) Commercial Zone Standards. The Zoning Board of Adjustment shall review each
application for the purpose of determining that each proposed use in a residential zone
meets the following standards..." (The standards are listed in this report below.)
(e) Conditions. The Board may impose such additional conditions it deems necessary
for the general welfare, for the protection of individual property rights, and for ensuring
that the intent and objectives of this Ordinance will be observed.
STATEMENT OF APPLICANT IN SUPPORT OF PROPOSAL: The applicant has provided the
attached application including statements as to how the proposed Graceway Church of God
meets the requirements for a Special Use Permit.
FINDINGS OF FACT & CONCLUSIONS:
Based upon the submitted site and architectural plans and in addition to the facts provided in the
application, the following findings of fact and conclusions may be made regarding the standards
of approval.
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f
General Standards.
(1) Be harmonious with and in accordance with the general principles and proposals
of the Land Use Policy Plan of the City.
Findings of Fact: The focus of Goal No. 8 of the Land Use Policy Plan (LUPP) is to
expand and strengthen the role of Downtown as a community focal point ...
Objective B.A. states that "Ames seeks to maintain and enhance a strong central
activity center through the intensification, expansion and diversification of uses
including visitor attraction, entertainment, high density residential, offices and business
support services."
Conclusions: The proposed church helps to fulfill the LUPP policy by expanding the
diversity of uses within downtown without having a negative impact on existing uses. The
location on the 2nd floor maintains the ground floor for typical commercial uses. It can be
concluded that the development meets General Standard (i) for a Special Use
Permit.
(ii) Be designed, constructed, operated and maintained so as to be harmonious and
appropriate in appearance with the existing and intended character of the general
vicinity and that such a use will not change the essential character of the area in
which it is proposed.
Findings of Fact: The surrounding area is comprised of a variety of commercial
retail/service and office types of uses. The church will be located upstairs in an existing
building with no plans of exterior or interior changes to the building. A church is an
institutional use that the Zoning Code recognizes as compatible with commercial uses
when designed to meet these requirements for a Special Use Permit.
Conclusions: The use will be located in an existing building that is compatible with its
surroundings. The peak intensity of use will occur on weekends when there is minimal
traffic concerns or other operating business that may be disrupted by the influx of
attendees. The size of the use will not create substantial peak periods of regular use as
described by the applicant. No parking is required for the use, visitors to the facility would
park within any available public parking spaces. It can be concluded that the
development meets General Standard (ii) for a Special Use Permit.
(iii) Not be hazardous or disturbing to existing or future uses in the same general
vicinity.
Findings of Fact: The primary existing uses in the general vicinity are commercial
retail/service and office uses. The hours/days during which the greatest amount of traffic
will access the church site will be during off-peak times for many of the surrounding
businesses. Church uses, in general, are not considered a nuisance as neighbors to
commercial businesses. There is some public concern about the amount of available
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parking in the downtown area. The church's busiest times will be on the off hours of most
retail businesses.
Conclusions: Use of the second floor of the building as a church, should not be disturbing
or hazardous to existing and future uses in the area as it is an allowed institutional use
and deemed compatible to those existing uses. Prior to occupancy of the space there is a
need to determine compliance with the Fire Code for occupancy requirements and if there
are any needed improvements. The peak visitor times of the church will not overlap with
most other retail/commercial businesses in the area. Therefore, availability of parking
should not be impacted by the church use. It can be concluded that the development
meets General Standard (iii) for a Special Use Permit.
(iv) Be served adequately by essential public facilities and services such as highways,
streets, police, fire protection, drainage structures, refuse disposal, water and
sewage facilities, andlor schools.
Findings of Fact: All City services are available to the site, and no additional service
connections, or public easements are needed for the proposed use.
Conclusions: This property is adequately served by essential public facilities and services.
It can be concluded that the development meets General Standard (iv) for a Special
Use Permit.
(v) Not create excessive additional requirements at public cost for public facilities or
services.
Findings of Fact: No public improvements are required for this use to be at this location.
No changes to the property are being proposed..
Conclusions: This use will not create additional requirements at a public cost for public
facilities. It can be concluded that the development meets General Standard (v) for a
Special Use Permit.
(vi) Not involve uses, activities, processes, materials, and equipment or conditions of
operation that will be detrimental to any person, property, or general welfare by
reason of excessive production of traffic, noise, smoke, fumes, glare, or odors.
Findings of Fact: As an institutional use, the proposed church will not produce any of the
detrimental factors identified in this standard. This use with a smaller congregation can
be accommodated on the site as proposed. Additionally, staggering of multiple services
or events will allow for the facility to operate without traffic concerns to other nearby sites.
Additionally, the types of businesses within DSC zoning immediately adjacent to the site
would not be sensitive to noise or traffic.
Conclusions: It can be concluded that the development meets General Standard (vi)
for a Special Use Permit.
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(vii) Be consistent with the intent and purpose of the Zone in which it is proposed to
locate such use.
Findings of Fact,: The primary purpose of the DSC zone is to accommodate commercial
office and trade uses in a traditional Main Street format. The proposed use as a "place of
worship" is listed as a use allowed in the DSC zone, provided the use meets the minimum
standards for approval of a Special Use Permit.
Conclusions: In this instance, the site and area provide for a variety, of commercial and
service uses and adding the church can be found to be consistent with the intended mix
of uses for the DSC zone, given the smaller size of the congregations and that no
changes are proposed to the building or site. Locating the use on the second floor does
not detract from the regular use of the ground floor for traditional commercial uses. It can
be concluded that the development meets General Standard (vii) for a Special Use
Permit.
Commercial Zone Standards.
i Be compatible with the potential commercial development and use of property
O P P P P P rtY
planned to occur in area;
Findings of Fact: The downtown area is a vibrant and active commercial area. The
proposed church would mostly operate at opposite times of the peak retail hours. The
addition of this use will not impact other uses.
Conclusions: The proposed use as a church is compatible with the downtown area in
terms of the exterior appearance of the building and given that the hours of greatest use
of the site will occur during times the other nearby businesses are either closed, or have
lower demand for services. The second floor location does not interrupt commercial
development patterns along the ground floor of Main Street It can be concluded that the
development meets Commercial Zone Standard (i) for a Special Use Permit
(ii) Represent the sufficiently desirable need for the entire community that the loss of
commercial land is justifiable in relation to the benefit;
Findings of Fact: Churches of various sizes are located in many residential and
commercial zoning districts across the City, but many have difficulty finding new sites
because of lack of availability in these zones. The City supports a variety of social/cultural
uses in the City to support overall quality of life and balances their needs with potential
effects on economic development opportunities. In this instance, there is vacant floor area
that may not be as desirable to commercial/retail uses. Allowing a church does not
substantially change the inventory of available commercial land in the city.
Conclusions: It can be concluded that the development meets Commercial Zone
Standard (iii) for a Special Use Permit.
(iii) Be consistent with all other applicable standards in the zone.
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Findings of Fact: There are no proposed changes to the site and parking is not required
for this use, therefore it is consistent with applicable standards within the DSC zone.
Conclusions: It can be concluded that the development meets Commercial Zone
Standard (iii) for a Special Use Permit.
ALTERNATIVES:
1. The Zoning Board of Adjustment can approve the request for a Special Use Permit to
allow the use of the second floor of the existing building at 300 Main Street as a religious
institution, Graceway Church of God, subject to the following condition:
a. Prior to operating the use, receive confirmation of compliance from the Inspections
Division for building occupancy requirements.
2. The Zoning Board of Adjustment can deny the request for a Special Use Permit to allow
the use of the second floor of the existing building at 300 Main Street as a religious
institution, Graceway Church of God, by finding that the proposal does not meet the
criteria of Section 29.1503(4).
3. The Zoning Board of Adjustment can refer this request back to the applicant or to City
staff for additional information.
RECOMMENDED ACTION:
No changes are being proposed to the exterior or interior of the building at this time. The location
on the second floor does not detract from traditional commercial opportunities along Main Street.
A change in use may require some interior changes in order to comply with City building an fire
code requirements as determined by the Inspections Division. Assuming those changes can be
met, if applicable, staff concludes that the proposed use of the existing building at 300 Main
Street as a religious institution, Graceway Church of God, is consistent with the general and
specific commercial standards required for granting a Special Use Permit.
Therefore, based upon the Findings of Fact and Conclusions above, it is the
recommendation of the Department of Planning and Housing that the Zoning Board of
Adjustment act in accordance with Alternative #1.
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Attachment A
Location Map
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