HomeMy WebLinkAboutA7 ITEM #: 5
DATE: 09-27-17
CITY OF AMES
DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING AND HOUSING
REPORT TO THE ZONING BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
DATE PREPARED: September 22, 2017
CASE FILE NO.: SUP-264
REQUEST: A Special Use Permit for an institutional use and to allow
construction of a parking lot and handicap ramp at 502 and 512
Douglas Avenue for Adams Funeral Home.
PROPERTY Soderstrum Reimers, Inc., SRFH Investments, LC.
OWNER: Represented by Joe Reimers
LOCATION: 502 and 512 Douglas Avenue
ZONING: Downtown Service Center (DSC)
BACKGROUND AND PROJECT DESCRIPTION:
Adams Funeral Home occupies 502 Douglas Avenue (Lots 6 and 7 of Block 7, Original
Town). SRFH Investments, LC owns the vacant lot to the north addressed as 512
Douglas Avenue (Lot 8, Block 8, Original Town). Both are represented by Joe Reimers
of Adams Funeral Home. The home at 512 Douglas Avenue was recently demolished
and Adams Funeral Home wishes to construct a 20-car parking lot on the site. The
applicant will also construct a handicap entrance to the front door of the building.
Adams Funeral Home is falls within the Funeral Facilities use category in our Zoning
Ordinance. The deceased is received and prepared for burial or cremation. Adams does
not do cremation on site nor do they intend to with this application. Visitation is usually
held at this location, as are occasional funeral services. The facility can accommodate
only one viewing at a time although there are rare instances when there might be two.
A funeral home in the DSC zone requires a Special Use Permit and approval of a site
plan by the Zoning Board of Adjustment. The use of the site for a funeral home is
currently considered non-conforming, because a Special Use Permit had not previously
been approved for the site. A Special Use Permit also allows for consideration of
approving the use of the site as a funeral home and a new accessory parking lot within
the DSC zoning district without achieving the minimum 1 .0 Floor Area Ratio (FAR)
standard and the minimum two-story building height requirement. DSC zoning has
special provisions to allow for review of unique uses through a Special Use Permit that
may be compatible with purpose and intent of the DSC zoning district while not fully
achieving minimum building intensity requirements. To approve the parking lot, the
Board will need to make findings that the improvements meet the Special Use Permit
criteria in the context of the intent of DSC zoning requirements.
The proposed parking lot lies on a separate lot and with a different owner than the lot on
which the funeral home sits. Staff understands, though, that the two ownership entities
are controlled by the same individuals. The two lots will need to be combined through a
plat of survey prior to construction of the parking lot. The applicant will apply for the plat
of survey and it will likely be on an October agenda of the City Council. Construction of
the handicap ramp may begin after action by the Zoning Board of Adjustment and
without the need for the plat of survey to be approved as it meets the standards for the
existing lot.
The proposed parking lot is a single aisle with angle parking on both sides for a total of
20 parking spaces. Vehicles will access the parking lot from the north/south alley to the
east of the site. The 20 parking spaces consist of 15 standard stalls, 4 compact spaces
and one handicap accessible space. Vehicles exit the site by way of the existing
driveway for Adams Funeral Home to Douglas Avenue. The proposed circulation meets
the City's interest of not allowing for new curb cuts along Douglas Avenue that would
disrupt the newly constructed street and remove on street parking.
The 50 degree parking arrangement requires a 15' drive aisle and spaces that are 9' by
19' (11 .7' of curb length and 20.3' of depth of space). One space on the north side in the
middle is using the 18" overhang allowance of Section 29.406 (9e) resulting in a space
of 17.5' in depth. This is to accommodate the required 7' clear area for a large tree
planting. The four compact spaces and the one van-accessible handicapped stall meet
the required dimensional standards.
The site shows front yard and parking lot landscaping in compliance with the new
landscaping standards for the area of the parking lot. The front yard landscaping is met
with two overstory trees and with the 10 shrubs and 14 ornamental grasses provided
within the front 30 feet of the site. Five overstory trees are provided along the perimeter
of the parking area to meet the parking lot landscaping requirements. Existing front yard
landscaping exists around the current funeral home with substantial trees, foundation
plantings, and a decorative wall. Staff has not recommended adding additional front
yard landscaping along 5t" Street and Douglas Avenue due to the presence of existing
improvements that meet the intent of the landscaping standards.
Stormwater is provided with an underground system collecting surface runoff at two
locations before being piped to a manhole in Douglas Avenue. This new stormwater
pipe will need to be bored or installed with other trenchless construction methods to
avoid cutting and patching the new concrete paving on Douglas Avenue. The former
service lines for the demolished home will be abandoned—the sewer line at the back of
curb on the east side of Douglas Avenue and the water line under the sidewalk on the
west side.
The proposed ramp is shown on the site plan on Sheet C3.0. The architectural detail
sheet is a separate attachment. The accessible path from the van-accessible parking
space to the ramp is indicated by arrows. The ramp will be faced with matching brick
and a stone cap. There is an on-site mock-up of the proposed brick for inspection. It will
extend about 10' from the front of the porch.
APPLICABLE LAW:
DSC Zoning Requirements
(3) "Zone Development Standards. The zone development standards for the DSC Zone are set
forth in Table 29.808(3)below:
Table 29.808(3)
Downtown Ser%ice Center (DSC) "Lone Development Standards
DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS D%C Z0NE
Minimum FAR 1.0,Except that the Zoning Board of Adjustment may determine through revlcw of a use
subject to approval of a Special Use Pemut Ilse that such a proposed use and design is
compatible in character with its surrounding and is exempt from meeting minimum
FAR and muumum height.
Minimum height 2 Stones, Except that the Zoning Board of Adlusunent may determine through review of
a use subject to approval of Special Use Permit tlse that such a proposed use and design
is compatible in character with its surrounding and is exempt from meeting mmmum FAR
and minimum height.
Chapter 29, Section 29.1503(4)(a), (c), and (e) of the Municipal Code states the
following:
(4) Review Criteria. Before a Special Use Permit application can be approved, the
Zoning Board of Adjustment shall establish that the following general standards,
as well as the specific standards outlined in subsection (c) below, where
applicable, have been or shall be satisfied. The Board's action shall be based on
stated findings of fact. The conditions imposed shall be construed as limitations
on the power of the Board to act. A mere finding that a use conforms to those
conditions or a recitation of those conditions, unaccompanied by specific findings
of fact, shall not be considered findings of fact for the purpose of complying with
this Ordinance.
(a) General Standards. The Zoning Board of Adjustment shall review each
application for the purpose of determining that each proposed use meets the
following standards, and in addition, shall find adequate evidence that each use
in its proposed location will: (The standards are listed in this report below.)
(b) Commercial Zone Standards. The Zoning Board of Adjustment shall
review each application for the purpose of determining that each proposed use in
a commercial zone meets the following standards..." (The standards are listed in
this report below.)
(e) Conditions. The Board may impose such additional conditions it deems
necessary for the general welfare, for the protection of individual property rights,
and for ensuring that the intent and objectives of this Ordinance will be
observed."
STATEMENT OF APPLICANT IN SUPPORT OF PROPOSAL: The applicant has
provided the attached application including statements as to how the proposed
restaurant meets the requirements for a Special Use Permit.
FINDINGS OF FACT & CONCLUSIONS:
Based upon the submitted site plan provided in the application, the following findings of
fact and conclusions may be made regarding the standards of approval.
General Standards.
(i) Be harmonious with and in accordance with the general principles and
proposals of the Land Use Policy Plan of the City.
Findings of Fact: The current LUPP supports Downtown Service Center (DSC)
zoning at this location. The use is an allowed use within that zone.
Conclusions: The DSC zoning is intended for commercial uses principally, but
allows for other uses, such as institutional, when they are found to be compatible
with the surroundings. The current use of the site has a long standing presence
as a funeral home and a historic property. The parking lot is accessory to the use
of the property as an institutional use and helps support the function of the
funeral home. It can be concluded that the use meets General Standard (i)
for a Special Use Permit.
(ii) Be designed, constructed, operated and maintained so as to be
harmonious and appropriate in appearance with the existing and intended
character of the general vicinity and that such a use will not change the
essential character of the area in which it is proposed.
Findings of Fact: The DSC is intended to provide dense commercial and
institutional development. Parking, generally, is provided on-street and in city
parking lots. In some instances, off-street parking is allowed in accordance with
the design standards of the Zoning Ordinance. The handicap ramp will be
sensitive to the design of the existing building and will match the materials.
The funeral home has 6,065 square feet of floor and the existing lot is 21,600
square feet resulting in a floor area ratio of 0.28. Combining the lot to the north
increases the lot size to 32,400 square feet with the resulting FAR reduced to
0.19. The DSC zoning ordinance requires an FAR of at least 1.0 but allows for a
lesser amount for institutional uses if the Board finds that the "proposed use and
design is compatible in character with its surroundings."
Surrounding uses include the Elks lodge to the north (522 Douglas Avenue)
which has a similar off-street parking lot and an FAR of 0.26, the Corsant
Building to the east (111-117 5t" Street) which has no off-street parking and an
FAR of 1.86, and the Bandshell Office Park Building to the east (511 Duff
Avenue) and an FAR of 0.49. The City's library is located immediately across
Douglas Avenue from the site. The 500 Block of Douglas does not currently have
a strong commercial presence due to the funeral home and lodge use on the
block that do not have frequent daytime customers or high levels of regular
activity. The library is a highly active site with many visitors throughout all hours
of the days and all days of the week.
Conclusions: The proposed parking meets the design standards of the Zoning
Ordinance, including the dimensional standards and landscaping. The
landscaping exceeds the minimum front yard depth requirement to help buffer
the presence of parking against the sidewalks along Douglas. The historic funeral
home was originally built as a residence and predates FAR requirements. Staff
believes that the addition of a well-landscaped parking lot and the sensitive
design and placement of the handicap ramp allows the Board to find that the
design is compatible in character with its surroundings. Therefore, it can be
concluded that the use meets General Standard (ii) for a Special Use Permit
and is relieved from the minimum 1.0 FAR and two story height
requirement.
Not be hazardous or disturbing to existing or future uses in the same
general vicinity.
Findings of Fact: The proposed parking has access from the alley and uses the
existing driveway to Douglas Avenue. It provides 20 off-street parking spaces
that do not currently exist to serve the funeral home. The handicap ramp is
expected to improve access to the building for those that are mobility-impaired.
Conclusions: The current funeral home, in existence for nearly 100 years, has no
history of being a nuisance. The proposed parking lot and handicap ramp are not
expected to be disturbing or hazardous to existing or future uses in the area. The
parking lot limits the access to the existing driveway and directly from the alley. It
will, however, increase the traffic that uses that driveway crossing the sidewalk
during limited times. However, sight distances are not a problem and should
continue to be a safe crossing of the sidewalk. It can be concluded that the use
meets General Standard (iii) for a Special Use Permit.
(iv) Be served adequately by essential public facilities and services such as
highways, streets, police, fire protection, drainage structures, refuse
disposal, water and sewage facilities, and/or schools.
Findings of Fact: The parking lot has access to the existing storm sewer in
Douglas Avenue. No other facilities or services are needed for the parking lot or
handicap ramp.
Conclusions: All public facilities are available to serve the site. It can be
concluded that the use meets General Standard (iv) for a Special Use
Permit.
(v) Not create excessive additional requirements at public cost for public
facilities or services.
Findings of Fact: The proposed parking stalls will not require additional
infrastructure in the future. Neither is additional fire or police resources
anticipated to serve this use.
Conclusions: This use will not create additional requirements at public cost. It
can be concluded that the use meets General Standard (v) for a Special Use
Permit.
(vi) Not involve uses, activities, processes, materials, and equipment or
conditions of operation that will be detrimental to any person, property, or
general welfare by reason of excessive production of traffic, noise, smoke,
fumes, glare, or odors.
Findings of Fact: The proposed parking lot is not expected to produce any
nuisances. The existing funeral home has no history of being a nuisance. The
unique nature of a funeral home is its generally low levels of activity for much of
the time with potentially very high peak usage that utilizes downtown streets to
support parking for the use. Access to the site is conveniently accommodated
with public sidewalks.
Conclusions: The proposal does not expand the level of use of the site as a
funeral home. The past use of the site has been able to be accommodated
through on-street parking and the new parking lot will likely reduce demand on
abutting street parking resources. The proposed parking lot and handicap ramp
will not produce excessive smoke, fumes, glare or odors and will operate in a
manner typical of funerary institutions. It can be concluded that the use meets
General Standard (vi) for a Special Use Permit.
(vii) Be consistent with the intent and purpose of the Zone in which it is
proposed to locate such use.
Findings of Fact: The Downtown Service Center zoning is intended for intense
commercial development and accommodates other special uses. The funeral
home is an allowed use within the Downtown Service Center with the issuance of
a Special Use Permit. The proposed parking lot and handicap ramp, too, are
consistent with the zoning standards as accessory components to the
institutional use. DSC includes zoning standards intended to ensure new
development is compatible with the historic pedestrian oriented nature and two-
story scale of downtown.
Conclusions: The City Council, through the Zoning Ordinance, has determined
that this type of use is consistent with the intent and purpose of the DSC zoning
district upon specific review the site plan. As an existing use on a block that does
not have a strong commercial presence, the proposed use and improvements
can be found to meet the intent of the district by accommodating an existing use
and by not being detrimental to the intended character of improvements for
downtown. It can be concluded that the use meets General Standard (vii) for
a Special Use Permit.
Commercial Zone Standards.
(i) Be compatible with the potential commercial development and use of
property planned to occur in the area.
Findings of Fact: The proposed parking lot will not impede the existing adjacent
uses or the proposed uses surrounding the site. The parking lot design includes
elements of landscape buffering to assist in making it compatible with the
surroundings.
Conclusions: The proposed use is not incompatible with the planned use of the
property in the general area. It can be concluded that the use meets
Commercial Zone Standard (i) for a Special Use Permit.
(ii) Represent the sufficiently desirable need for the entire community that the
loss of commercial land is justifiable in relation to the benefit.
Findings of Fact: The zone allows for a wide range of commercial, cultural and
institutional uses. The property was previously used a residential rental property.
The funeral home and parking lot are allowed uses within the DSC zoning
district. As an existing use, the proposed changes do not directly take away from
commercial opportunities. The proposed FAR is below the intended intensity
levels of Downtown, but the current building does meet the minimum building
height requirements.
Conclusions: The proposed development does not result in the loss of
commercial land as the site is already developed and used for a funeral home.
The combining of the lot for the parking lot lowers the calculated FAR of the site,
but does not alter the physical appearance or primary use of the site. As are
most commercial uses, the funeral home pays property taxes so no loss to the
city, school district or county is anticipated. It can be concluded that the use
meets Commercial Zone Standard (ii) for a Special Use Permit.
(iii) Be consistent with all other applicable standards in the zone.
Findings of Fact: The proposed use and design of the parking lot complies with
all DSC zoning district regulations including setbacks, site design requirements,
use regulations and flood plain laws where applicable. With the combining of the
lots through a plat of survey, the parking lot can meet zoning standards. The
funeral home does not meet the FAR requirement of 1.0 and its calculated FAR
will be slightly lower with the combined lots. As discussed above, relief from the
FAR standard can be granted for a special use to accommodate their unique
attributes when the use and improvements are compatible with their
surroundings and the purposes of the DSC zoning.
Conclusions: The lower FAR does not, in this case, affect the appearance or
current use of the 500 Block of Douglas due to the existing funeral home. The
construction of the parking lot includes appropriate landscaping to buffer it from
the street and does not create additional disruptions to the desired pedestrian
character of downtown. It can be concluded that the use meets Commercial
Zone Standard (iii) for a Special Use Permit.
PUBLIC COMMENTS:
Notification was made to all owners of property within 200 feet. A zoning action notice
was placed on the property and published in the newspaper. As of this writing, no
comments have been received.
ALTERNATIVES:
1. The Zoning Board of Adjustment can approve the request for a Special Use Permit
by adopting the findings and conclusions noted by staff and by finding that the
existing and proposed use of the funeral home and parking lot are compatible in
character with its surroundings to justify the exemption from the 1.0 FAR
requirement with the following conditions.
a. Construction of the parking lot as part of the Special Use Permit is
conditioned upon approval of a plat of survey by the City Council combining
502 and 512 Douglas Avenue into a single parcel.
2. The Zoning Board of Adjustment can approve the request for a Special Use Permit
by adopting other findings and conclusions and/or with other explicit conditions of
approval.
3. The Zoning Board of Adjustment can deny this request for a Special Use Permit by
finding that the project does not meet the stated criteria.
4. The Zoning Board of Adjustment can refer this request back to the applicant of city
staff for additional information.
RECOMMENDED ACTION:
Staff concludes that the proposed funeral home use and site plan at 502 and 512
Douglas Avenue are consistent with the general and specific commercial standards
required for granting a Special Use Permit. The parking lot provides 20 off-street spaces
to be used for visitation and other events at the funeral home, thus freeing up on-street
and city-owned parking spaces. The landscaping provides an attractive separation of
the parking lot from the Douglas Avenue sidewalk. The proposed handicap ramp
provides access to the building for the mobility impaired and is composed of matching
brick materials. The existing funeral home and the proposed parking lot are compatible
in character with their surroundings.
Since the parking lot cannot meet all the design criteria of the Zoning Ordinance unless
and until the two lots are combined, staff is seeking conditional approval subject to the
approval and recording of a plat of survey to combine 502 and 512 Douglas Avenue into
a single parcel.
Therefore, based upon the Findings of Fact and Conclusions above, it is the
recommendation of the Department of Planning and Housing that the Zoning
Board of Adjustment act in accordance with Alternative #1.
SAPLAN_SHMCouncil Boards Commissions\ZBA\Special Use Permits\502-512_Douglas_SUP-09-27-17.docx
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