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2304 Knapp
Pleasants, Barbara [EEOBS]
to:
Erin Cain, kmarren@city.ames.ia.us
06/20/2016 08:37 AM
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From: "Pleasants, Barbara [EEOBS]" <pleasant@iastate.edu>
To: Erin Cain <ecain@city.ames.ia.us>, "kmarren@city.ames.ia.us"
<kmarren@city.ames.ia.us>
History: This message has been forwarded.
1 Attachment
I
Final, final ZBA letter re 2304 Knapp 1.doc
Good Morning,
We would like you to please distribute the attached letter regarding the property at 2304 Knapp to
members of the Zoning Board of Adjustment in preparation for their meeting on Wednesday, June 22.
Sandra McJimsey will be calling Karen this morning about some questions regarding her testimony at
the meeting summarizing our objections to the Appellant's request.
We are concerned that the required sign on the property notifying neighbors of the pending action was
still not on the property as of 7:30 this morning (Monday). We have had to attempt to notify neighbors
(beyond those in the radius to receive notification by letter) ourselves, having only learned about this
situation by happenstance last week.
Thank you for your assistance,
Barbara Pleasants, President
South Campus Neighborhood Association
file:///C:/Users/erin.cain/AppData/Local/Temp/notesFFF692/—web3466.htm 6/20/2016
SCAN
South Campus Area Neighborhood
TO: Members of the Zoning Board of Adjustment
FROM: The South Campus Area Neighborhood Association(SCAN)
DATE: June 19, 2016
RE: Opposition to ZBA Appeal from David Duncan-2304 Knapp Street, Ames, Iowa
SCAN is an organization recognized by the City of Ames. The neighborhood's northern boundary is Knapp
Street. This area is a low-density, historic neighborhood. It is already facing tremendous infrastructure and
nuisance pressures from high-density construction to its north in the wake of increased student enrollment at
Iowa State University.
SCAN residents have lived compatibly with the nonconforming subject property on Knapp Street for decades
with few issues. However,we object to Appellant's proposal and strongly support the justifications for denial
of a building permit as set forth by city staff.
We offer the following information and observations:
Intensification of Use: Language throughout the code makes it clear that intensification is not permitted to a
structure whose use is nonconforming. The purpose of this limitation is set forth in Zoning Ordinance
§29.307(1)(a)(iii)"The regulations of this Section are intended to . . . place reasonable limits on the
expansion of nonconformities that have the potential to adversely affect surrounding properties and the
community as a whole."The reconfiguration proposed by Appellant increases the likelihood that this
property will house more tenants. A reconfiguration having more bedrooms enables more individuals to have
private quarters within a unit. The proposed redesign is clearly intended to increase the capacity of the
structure,thereby expanding the nonconformity.
If one examines the submitted floor plans,we believe that, in reality,the first floor(like the second floor)
will have a studio and a three-bedroom apartment. In addition to the space labeled as a"bedroom,"there is
one space labeled "den/living," and one labeled"living." We believe, however,that all three rooms on the
east side would in reality be rented as bedrooms because they appear to be large enough to legally qualify as
such. This being the case,the actual intensification could be even greater than the staff report suggests.
Despite the specious argument(see Appellant's email dated 4-20-16)that three unrelated tenants could
legally reside in each of the four existing one-bedroom apartments,to our knowledge,this has never occurred
and, given the size of the units, it is unlikely in the future if the bedroom count remains at four. Clearly,the
spirit, if not the letter of the law would be violated if the new configuration were allowed, as it would expand
the nonconformity and have a"greater impact on the surrounding area than the existing nonconforming"
design. (See Zoning Ordinance §29.307(2)(b)(iii).)Housing more occupants in the same square footage is
intensification.
Parking: The City's Zoning Ordinance bases its parking standards for rental units on number of bedrooms.
This is an essential factor to consider in determining the intensity and day-to-day impact that the proposed
interior reconfiguration would have. The proposed alteration has an impact far beyond the likely and/or
permissible number of residents in this particular dwelling. If allowed to add even three bedrooms to the
dwelling,the most lenient reading of the code would require the landlord to provide 8 on-site parking spaces
(3 for the two studio apartments and 5 for the remaining five bedrooms)to serve his tenants sufficiently. (A
minimum of 9 on-site spaces would be needed if indeed the landowner were to rent all three bedrooms in the
first-floor apartment.) We doubt that the property has space for a lot to accommodate 8-9 vehicles.
SCAN letter,page 2
If the landlord provides insufficient on-site parking,tenants will park on the street. One of the problems
faced by residents of Lynn Avenue, which runs along the east side of the subject property, is increased
parking on this street(as well as adjacent streets)throughout the daytime and at night. On most weekdays
when ISU is in session, there is not a single open parking spot from Knapp Street to Storm Street for
residents' visitors. Streets in residential areas are intended to accommodate short-term parking, rather than to
serve as substitute parking lots. Students' use of street parking in the South Campus has already placed an
undue burden on residents and city enforcement staff, so the adequacy of on-site parking for Appellant's
property needs to be a consideration in your deliberations. To approve the Appellant's request without
requiring sufficient on-site parking, would grant Appellant a privilege that owners of conforming rental units
within the SCAN area and throughout the city do not have. The unintended consequence of approving
Appellant's request would be to grant Appellant an unfair advantage. We believe this is contrary to the intent
of the nonconforming designation.
Additional Adverse Effects on Surrounding Properties and Community: An increase in the number of tenants
and/or vehicles is incompatible with the well-maintained owner-occupied properties(many of which are
equal in size or larger than the subject property) immediately adjacent on Lynn Avenue and on neighboring
streets. Staff Report Attachment A shows how close the subject property is to its neighbor to the south on
Lynn Avenue. There is no way to buffer the adjacent neighbors from the ill effects of a more intense
utilization of the property. More tenants,who are likely to be students, may well lead to more noise, more
trash, and more late-night parties, in addition to more vehicles. All of these issues place an undue burden on
the neighborhood and highlight why this four-plex is a"nonconforming"use in a residential low-density
neighborhood in the first place and why the current limits and bedroom count must be enforced.
Dangerous Precedent: While this particular proposal impacts the south-campus neighborhood, approving
Appellant's request would set a dangerous precedent for other low-density residential neighborhoods that
contain nonconforming structures or uses.
Appellant's plans for the subject property exploit the nonconformance granted decades ago to this once
single-family home instead of continuing to harmonize the property's nonconforming rental use with the
attributes of the conforming properties—rental and owner-occupied—within the zone. Appellant appears to
desire a maximum rental intensity for this Knapp Street property. This would conform more closely to those
properties on the north side of the street,where higher intensity is permitted,rather than to those properties in
the zone where the subject property is in fact located.And yet,Appellant believes the standards and
requirements that apply to owners of rental property in other areas cannot be imposed on the subject property
because as a nonconforming use in a low-density zone the property should be exempt. If Appellant's request
is approved,the nonconforming designation in fact becomes a special privilege, excusing the owner from
complying with standards that other owners of rental property within the same zone and elsewhere in Ames
must comply with. It also increases the probability that the property will not revert to low-density in the
foreseeable future,thereby subverting the original intent of the designation.
Thank you for your careful consideration of our testimony.
Barbara Pleasants, President
And Members of the Board of Directors
South Campus Area Neighborhood Association