HomeMy WebLinkAboutA004 - Council Action Form dated February 27, 2024 ITEM#: 28
DATE: 02-27-24
DEPT: P&H
COUNCIL ACTION FORM
SUBJECT: TEXT AMENDMENTS TO AMES MUNICIPAL CODE CHAPTER 29
(ZONING ORDINANCE) TO ALLOW TWO-FAMILY (DUPLEX) DWELLINGS
IN ALL RESIDENTIAL ZONING DISTRICTS
BACKGROUND:
The City Council has identified implementing the Ames Plan 2040 initiatives related to infill
development options for housing as a priority. Additionally, the Council values adding diversity in
housing opportunities. Allowing two-family dwellings within all residential zoning districts supports
these priorities of the Council.
City Council directed staff in August of 2023 to do public outreach on infill housing of ADUs and
Duplexes. On October 10, 2023, after reviewing the public outreach responses, City Council
directed staff to proceed with zoning text amendments to allow new construction of two-family
dwellings (also known as duplexes) within low density residential zoning districts citywide, based
upon the draft compatibility standards used for public outreach. Conversions of existing
structures will not be allowed, only new construction that conforms to new standards. Staff has
refined the standards consistent with this direction and a complete draft of the proposed ordinance is
included as Attachment"A".
City Council also provided direction on how to consider two-family dwellings within the "Near
Campus Neighborhood" areas. Council directed that the minimum lot size in Near Campus
Neighborhoods for two-family dwellings be increased from 7,000 sq. ft. to 10,000 sq. ft. Existing
Near Campus two-family dwellings on lots less than 10,000 sq. ft. will become "pre-existing"
status, but no new two-family dwellings can be built on lots less than 10,000 sq. ft. Occupancy for
rental purposes will be limited to the 2018, bedroom count.Accordingly, total allowable bedroom
count for rental occupancy purposes in "Near Campus Neighborhoods" will not be increased with
the construction of a new two-family dwelling.
Summary of Changes to Chapter 29- Zoning Ordinance
The proposed standards address the following primary issues:
• Existing Duplexes are not subject to the new standards for additions or changes
• Allowed in all residential zoning districts except Village (Sommerset),private covenants may still
restrict their development.
• New second curb cut allowance to facilitate separated parking designs for a site
• Minimum of one covered parking space is required per unit.
• Planning Division staff must approve a zoning permit for design review prior to issuing a
building permit.
• New construction in existing areas must include design elements of roofs form, entrances,
window transparency, and orientation consistent with housing on the same block, or nearby if
small block.
• Front door orientation and setbacks from front facades
1
Standards unique to two-family dwellings are proposed in Section 29.410(2). This section includes
standards applicable to new construction of all two-family dwellings. There are also additional
standards for infill sites located within established neighborhoods. Existing two-family dwellings will
be considered "pre-existing" as defined within the Zoning Ordinance and will not be subject to
the new standards for remodeling and additions. Pre-existing units may continue indefinitely;
however, should a pre-existing two-family dwelling be demolished, the new two-family dwelling
would be subject to all current standards.
Where Permitted. Currently, two-family dwellings are limited to the RM, FS-RM and RH zoning
districts. The change will allow two-family dwellings in residential zoning districts where
previously only pre-existing two-family dwellings were allowed, which include, RL, UCRM, &
FS-RL. F-VR Village Residential zoning is not being amended at this time, as this zone only applies in
Somerset which has unique design requirements and covenants limiting certain building types.
Additionally, the new design requirements will apply in RM, FS-RM, and RH which is more
restrictive than today where they are permitted with no additional requirements.
Please note that although the zoning may allow for two-family homes, private subdivision
covenants may still restrict this building type just as was discussed during the ADU text
amendment process.
Single-family homes will not be allowed to convert to a two-family use. Two-family dwellings will
only be allowed only as new construction. New construction can be on a vacant lot in an
established neighborhood or built as new development.
Parking & Driveways. The current requirement for two parking spaces per dwelling will continue;
however, a garage space will be required for one of the spaces per unit. Currently in the city there
are no covered parking requirements, but this was added in consideration that most single-family
neighborhoods do include at least one covered garage parking space.
The standards do not preclude the use of a two-car garage for each dwelling; however, other standards
such as maximum driveway width and driveway separation requirements, as well as compatibility
standards for established neighborhoods will influence the design and may limit the orientation of the
garage to a street or potentially its overall size. Existing requirements allow a garage door width no
greater than 20 feet per dwelling unit (Section 29.408(7)(a)(iii)(d)). Constructing a two-family dwelling
with 40 feet of continuous garage doors facing the street will not meet existing neighborhood
compatibility standards and will have to be broken up or placed in the rear.
Current driveway regulations for single-family and two-family properties limit a property to one curb
cut & driveway unless there is 150 feet of frontage. Essentially, a site must be a corner lot to have a
second driveway. Additionally, there is a 75' separation distance required (Section 29.406(10)(b)(ii)).
As staff evaluated the design goals for two-family dwellings and in response to one developer
comment, staff concluded having only one 20' wide driveway on a two-family property would limit
design layout options and functionality. In some cases, a single driveway access point may be able to
allow for a driveway to flare out and provide access to multiple garages. If the one driveway limit is
maintained, it would not allow for split garage designs on opposite sides of the building. It would result
in only one garage space per unit unless the garage is in a rear yard. Allowing the second curb cut
would take a street parking space away but give the builder more choices in building design.
Allowing two-family dwellings to have more than one driveway cut was not discussed during public
outreach, but this change is proposed in the draft ordinance by staff.
2
Staff met with the city's traffic engineer to better understand SUDAS regulations and to understand
required driveway design standards and spacing. No change to the actual design requirements is
proposed for driveway approach design, all driveways would still require at least a 3-foot taper at the
curb and typically 5 feet of curb would be needed between tapers, resulting in 11 feet of separation.
Functionally, a property would likely have to have at least 65 feet of lot frontage to accommodate two
driveways and potentially meet the other design requirements. Staff supports amending Section
29.406(10)(b)(ii) to allow two driveways for two-family dwellings with the intent that
neighborhood compatibility would still apply and not necessarily permit split driveway designs in
all neighborhoods.
Design and Orientation. The proposed standards require two-family dwellings to be designed to
have the appearance of two identifiable separate units in terms of materials and architectural
treatments, when both front doors face the street on the primary facade. This standard will apply
to all new two-family dwellings. Alternatively, the building can locate one entrance on the primary
facade with the second unit's entrance to the side or rear. Two-family dwellings located on a corner lot
may locate a front door on each street facing facade as well.
Dwelling units may be located side-by-side, in tandem (second unit behind front unit), or stacked.
Entrances. The primary entrance for at least one of the units shall be on the primary facade or on
a recessed facade that is setback from the primary facade by not more than 12 feet. The draft
regulations used the term "not substantially setback from the front facade." A recess of more than 12
feet is now defined as substantial. Within the Zoning Ordinance, several overlay zones require a
minimum (4-foot or 8-foot) recessed facade along with the primary facade. Having a recessed facade
can add variation and interest in the building form when it is appropriately dimensioned.
Windows and Transparency. All primary fagades shall include a minimum solid to void ratio of 15%.
This prevents blank walls that create a blocked-off street frontage. This standard is already utilized in
the Single-Family Conservation Overlay (O-SFC). Current definitions describe how the standard is
applied.
Block Face Evaluation and Neighborhood Compatibility. Ames Plan 2040 policies emphasize infill
compatibility and the protection of neighborhood character in established neighborhoods.
Compatibility of new construction will be achieved by incorporating a prevalent architectural
style and/or prevalent features currently existing on the block face within established
neighborhoods into the design.An evaluation of the block face will determine if a uniform
architectural style is present among the single-family homes and/or if prevalent styles exist in the
treatment of roof design, primary entries, windows, and garage placement. The block face includes all
properties facing one side of a street in a block. Neighborhood "style" varies among neighborhoods
depending upon the year of construction.
New neighborhoods are proposed to be exempt from the strict application of the design compatibility
due to lack of established character.
The most notable feature that will be determined by the block face evaluation will be the
determination of where driveways and garages can be placed in relation to the front (street
facing) facade of the building. There are three garage/driveway patterns that may emerge within
established neighborhoods:
• A flush or nearly flush front-loaded garage accompanied by a driveway not having a width greater
3
than 20 feet(most predominant pattern).
o Garages that protrude from the front facade are not allowed, unless it can be documented that this
pattern is existing and prevalent on the street block.
o A street-facing garage door(s) shall not exceed 50 percent of the total front facade width.
• An attached or detached garage located at the rear of the house or in the rear yard accompanied by a
driveway usually along one side of the house.
o Locate the garage at the rear of the two-family dwelling or as a detached garage in the rear yard.
o Alternatively, the garage may be located a minimum of 18' from the front facade of the two-family
dwelling. All garages, attached or detached, shall be set back a minimum distance of 18 feet behind the
primary facade of the principal building on the lot.
• An attached or detached garage located at the rear of the house or in the rear yard accessed from an
alley.
o Garages shall be located either at the rear of the two-family dwelling or as a detached garage in the
rear yard.
o Any new driveway shall be constructed with access only from the alley. The driveway leading from
an alley to the entrance of a garage shall be either 8 feet from the property line abutting the alley or a
minimum of 20 feet from the property line abutting the alley.
In all areas, side loading and rear placed garages are allowed, if other required standards are met.
Additionally, detached garages shall comply with the accessory building regulations described in Sec.
29.408(7), for allowable setbacks, maximum size, and maximum building height.
Other features that might emerge from the evaluation and impact the design are roof design, entrance
features, and window styles and proportions.
• Incorporate prevalent roof forms from the block face evaluation that represent compatible features,
such as hipped roofs, gables, and dormers.
• Entrances. Incorporate prevalent entrance features from the block face evaluation that represent
compatible features, such as porches, stoops, sidelights.
• Windows and Transparency. Incorporate window style and proportions from the block face
evaluation, if a predominate style is evident. This is key element in that generally single-family home
windows are important design feature of a single-family home and exceed minimum dimensions of the
building code. When a structure utilizes only minimum dimension requirements of the building code, it
will often not be consistent with surrounding home designs.
Block faces with an eclectic mix of single-family home styles will have few, if any, features to replicate
and there will be more flexibility for the builder to propose a design that is generally compatible with
the block.
A zoning permit will be required for two-family dwellings before a building permit can be issued. This
will allow review for compliance with the two-family standards of the zoning ordinance. The
application for a two-family home zoning permit will require an applicant to assess the block face and
identify what features are proposed to address these criteria.
PLANNING& ZONING COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION:
On January 17, 2024, the Planning and Zoning Commission reviewed the text amendments to Chapter
29, Zoning Ordinance. The commission debated the balance of these standards with maybe allowing for
more housing to be built. Several commissioners questioned why single-family home conversions to
two-family dwellings were not being allowed. Staff responded that with the current price point for new
4
construction being so high, City Council felt it important to maintain the existing single-family
inventory that may be affordable as ownership housing opportunities, rather than promote its transition
to investment property.
One commissioner strongly opposed the whole concept of adding two-family dwellings into single-
family neighborhoods and voted against the text amendments. The final vote of the Commission was 5-
1 to recommend approval of the draft ordinance amending Chapter 29 as proposed by staff for new
construction only.
State Legislation
The Iowa Legislature is considering a bill (SF 2154) that among other issues will limit the ability of a
City to apply building materials and other architectural design requirements related to roofs, windows,
doors for one family, two-family, and multi-family buildings of 12 units or less. The proposed bill
currently includes exceptions for historic districts, PUDs, and special purpose zoning districts. If this
bill is enacted as proposed it would render many of the proposed design compatibility standards
unenforceable in standard residential zoning districts. They could still be applied to more limited
areas of the City within the language of special purpose districts.
The bill has moved out of committee but has not proceeded to the Senate Floor for approval. Staff
believes that some version of this bill will likely get approved during the legislative session. With this
bill pending, staff still believes City Council should proceed with the Hearing and have first reading of
the ordinance. However, staff recommends that ultimately the third reading of the ordinance and
adoption of the ordinance does not occur until the Bill has been resolved at the legislative level because
it would impact many of the standards in this ordinance. If that occurs, City Council will have to decide
if it wants to allow more limited zoning options for duplexes or if duplexes without design requirements
will still be desirable in all zoning districts.
ALTERNATIVES:
1.Approve on first reading, the draft ordinance text amendments to Chapter 29, included as Attachment
'A', allowing two-family dwellings in all residential districts.
2. Approve on first reading, a modified version of the draft ordinance text amendments to Chapter 29,
included as Attachment'A', allowing two-family dwellings in all residential districts.
3. Hold the public hearing, but take no action to approve on first reading the ordinance until a decision
on SF 2154 has occurred.
4. Hold the public hearing and decline to approve the proposed text amendment.
CITY MANAGER'S RECOMMENDED ACTION:
During the 1980s and 1990s several low density and medium density zoning districts allowed for two-
family dwellings to be constructed. The city currently has over 1000 two-family dwelling units. Due to
sensitivity of design issues and over concentration of rental properties, the new zoning ordinance
adopted in 2000 eliminated options for new two-family dwelling construction in almost all zoning
5
districts. These existing two-family dwellings were identified as a "pre-existing" use that allowed for
them to be maintained and altered. Consequently, very few two-family dwellings have been
constructed since 2000.
In support of the City Council's goal of valuing diverse housing options, this zoning text amendment
will introduce an expansion of this type of housing option. Policies of Ames Plan 2040, require infill
development to give consideration to design context. Support for infill is based upon the concept of
contextual design for compatibility, the goal is not strictly to increase density as efficiently as possible,
but instead to allow for integrated design into a neighborhood. The city has examples of both
compatible and integrated two-family dwelling designs and those that are not designed in a context-
sensitive manner.
Design standards have been added to help ensure compatibility of the new construction with the
existing homes in an established neighborhood. Two-family dwellings can only be established through
new construction and are not allowed to be established by conversion of an existing single-family home.
The conversion limitation is intended to preserve existing affordable single-family housing stock and to
not incent its conversion to two-family dwellings that would not meet the standards of the new design
requirements.
Although the design requirements will add cost and require builders to consider site specific situations,
staff believes that the standards include an appropriate balance of considerations.
Therefore, it is the recommendation of the City Manager that the City Council approve Alternative #1,
approving the first reading of the draft ordinance text amendments to Chapter 29, allowing two-family
dwellings in all residential districts.
Note that staff supports first reading at this time but will recommend final adoption not occur until
resolution by Legislature of SF 2154. Third reading would tentatively be planned for March 271h.
ATTACHMENT(S):
DRAFT_ORDINANCE_Zoning_Text_Amendments_for_Two-Family_Dwellings_2.5.24.pdf
Attachment B_-_Two-Family_Zoning_Text_Amendment Presentation.pdf
6
ORDINANCE NO.
AN ORDINANCE TO AMEND THE MUNICIPAL CODE OF THE
CITY OF AMES,IOWA,BY AMENDING CHAPTER 29,ZONING,
FOR THE PURPOSE OF ALLOWING TWO-FAMILY (DUPLEX)
DWELLINGS IN RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS; REPEALING ANY
AND ALL ORDINANCES OR PARTS OF ORDINANCES IN
CONFLICT TO THE EXTENT OF SUCH CONFLICT;
PROVIDING A PENALTY; AND ESTABLISHING AN
EFFECTIVE DATE.
BE IT ENACTED,by the City Council for the City of Ames, Iowa,that:
Section One. The Municipal Code of the City of Ames, Iowa shall be and the same is hereby
amended by amending Chapter 29,Zoning,as follows:
"CHAPTER 29,ZONING
Sec. 29.201. DEFINITIONS.
(104) if Preexisting mea-as ha-ving been established ptwstiant to a City of Ames Zoning pefmit of r-eeerd
pr-ier-to the effeetive date of this Or-dina-mee.
(XXX) Near Campus Neighborhoods means certain neighborhoods near Iowa State Universily, as
designated by a Resolution adopted by the City Council.
Sec. 29.406 OFF-STREET PARKING.
(10) Driveways.
(b) Additional driveways.
iii New construction of a Two-Family Dwelling may have a second drivewagpproved by the
Planning and Housing Director subject to size and appearances standards of Sec. 29.410 and
all other specifications and spacing requirements, including conformance with all driveways
design specifications including but not limited to widths,flares,sidewalk slope,and separation
from other driveways (e.g. five feet, and property lines in accordance with the Driveway
Manual.
7
Sec.29.410. SIZE AND APPEARANCE OF DWELLINGS.
Detached Dwellings.
All non-attached dwelling structures of any kind located outside the RLP Zone, shall meet the following
minimum standards:
O (47)The principal portion or main body of the principal structure shall have a width and length of
not less than 20 feet.
(2) The siding of any dwelling unit shall consist of wood, simulated wood siding (to include
horizontal lapped steel, vinyl, or aluminum siding), brick, stone, stucco or concrete and,
furthermore, shall not have an appearance or condition incompatible with conserving the market
value and beneficial use and enjoyment of adjacent buildings, as determined by the person
responsible for zoning administration. Any person aggrieved by that determination may appeal to
the Zoning Board of Adjustment as by law provide
Two-Family(Duplex)Dwellings.
(a) Where Permitted.Pre-existing Two-Family Dwellings are a defined use within zoning district use
tables. Remodeling and additions to Pre-existing Two-Family Dwellings are not subject to the
requirements of this section. New construction of a Two-family Dwelling is permitted within
specified zoning districts subject to compliance with the zoning standards and compatibility criteria
of this section.New construction is for a wholly new Two-Family Dwelling and does not allow for
the conversion of, or addition to, an existing single-family dwelling to create two units.
Near Campus Neighborhoods. The minimum lot size for new construction of a two-family
dwelling is 10,000 square feet. See also Chapter 13, Rental Code, limitations for occupancy f
newly constructed dwellings based upon bedroom room counts established in 2018.
(c) Parking.
0 A minimum of one garage parking space shall be provided per unit. A total of two parking
spaces per unit is required.
ii If creating a parking lot of more than four spaces, landscape buffering. is [see Sec.
29.403(2)(h)l.
(d) Entrances,Design, and Orientation.
Q The primary entrance for at least one of the units shall be on the primary facade or on a recessed
facade that is not substantially set back from the primary facade,e.g. by no more than 12 feet.
ii When both entrances face the street on the primary facade,the Two-Family Dwelling shall be
designed to have the appearance of two identifiable separate units in terms of materials and
architectural elements.
iii Dwelling units may be located side-by-side, in tandem (second unit behind front unit), or
stacked.
(e) Windows and Transparency. The principal and recessed facade calculated together shall include
a minimum solid to void ratio of 15%.
(f) Building Materials.Requirements of Section 1(b) above apply.
fjgl Neighborhood Compatibility.
Approval of a Two-Family Dwelling requires a determination that the architectural design and
layout of the site are designed to be compatible with the surrounding neighborhood's design
8
character for height,orientation,and architectural design elements. Compatible means designed
a similar manner to the representative style of the area or includes features of the representative
style and layout to be harmonious with the character of the block face.
In established neighborhoods, compatibility of new construction is achieved by incorporating a
prevalent architectural style and/or incorporatingprevalent features currently existing on the block
face. The compatibility determination begins by first evaluating the block face to determine if a
uniform architectural style is present amongthe he single-family homes and/or if prevalent styles exist
in the treatment of garage placement, roof design, primary entries, and windows. The block face
includes all properties facing one side of a street in a block. For short blocks with few examples,
relevant homes for evaluation may also include properties adjacent to the site that are not on the
block face.
Neighborhood"style"varies among neighborhoods depending upon the year of construction. For
developing neighborhoods where a style has not been established, any combination of compatible
elements may be approved for a new Two-Family Dwelling,
0 Orientation of Garage and Driveway Placement. Within established neighborhoods, there are
three typical garage/driveway patterns that may emerge and be applied to a project:
a) A flush or nearly flush front-loaded garage accompanied by a driveway width that typically
does not exceed 20 feet(most predominant pattern).For this pattern, garagesprotrude
from the front fagade are not allowed, unless it can be documented that this pattern is
existing and prevalent on the street block. A street-facinggarage (s) shall not exceed
50 percent of the total front fagade width.
b) An attached or detached garage located at the rear of the house or in the rear ,yard
accompanied by a driveway usually along one side of the house.For this pattern,locate the
garage at the rear of the Two-Family Dwelling or as a detached garage in the rear yard.
Alternatively,the garage may be located a minimum of 18 feet from the front fagade of the
Two-Family Dwelling.
c) An attached or detached garage located at the rear of the house or in the rear yard accessed
from an alley.For this pattern,garages shall be located either at the rear of the Two-Family
Dwelling or as a detached garage in the rear yard. Any new driveway shall be constructed
with access only from the alley.
In all areas, side loading and rear placed garages are allowed, as long as other required standards
are met. Additionally, detached garages shall comply with the accessory building regulations
described in Sec. 29.408(7), for allowable setbacks, maximum size, driveways, and maximum
building height.
ii Roof Design. Incorporate prevalent roof forms from the block face evaluation that represent
compatible features, such as hipped roofs, gables, and dormers.
iii Entrances. Incorporate prevalent entrance features from the block face evaluation that represent
compatible features, such as porches, stoops, sidelights.
iv Windows and Transparency. Incorporate window styles and proportions from the block face
evaluation, if a predominate style is evident.
9
Overlay Zone.
If the property is in an overlay zone, it may be subject to additional design standards. In the event
of conflict between overlay regulations and the regulations included herein,the overlay regulations
shall control.
Sec. 29.501. CLASSIFICATIONS OF USES.
Table 29.501 (4)-1
RESIDENTIAL USE CATEGORIES
Household Living
Subcategories of Uses
Single Family Dwelling Meuse: A detached structure containing one Residential Unit
Two-Family Dwelling Heuse: A single structure containing 2 Residential Units
Sec. 29.701. "RL" RESIDENTIAL LOW DENSITY.
(1) Purpose. This zone is intended to accommodate primarily single-family dwellings,while
accommodating^etxistieg compatible two-family dwellings and other uses customarily found in
low-density residential areas.
Table 29.701(2)
Residential Low Density(RL)Zone Uses
USE CATEGORIES STATUS APPROVAL APPROVAL
REQUIRED AUTHORITY
RESIDENTIAL USES
Household Living
...................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................. .......................................................
Y, ifpre-existing
Two-Family Dwelling Y,new construction is ZP ZEO/P&H Dir.
subject to Section 29.41QQ
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10
Table 29.701(3)
Residential Low Density(RL)Zone Development Standards
DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS SINGLE FAMILY TWO FAMILY DWELLING
Minimum Lot Area 6,000 sf 7,000 sf, 10,000 sf in Near Campus
Neighborhoods
Sec. 29.702. "RM" RESIDENTIAL MEDIUM DENSITY.
Table 29.702(2)
Residential Medium Density(RM) Zone Uses
USE CATEGORIES STATUS APPROVAL APPROVAL
REQUIRED AUTHORITY
RESIDENTIAL USES
Household Living
Y.ifpre-existing
Two-Family Dwelling Y,new construction is subject ZP ZEO/P&H Dir.
to Section 29.410(2)
Table 29.702(3)
Residential Medium Density(RM)Zone Development Standards
DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS RM ZONE
Minimum Lot Area
Two-Family Dwelling 7,000 sf, 10,000 sf in Near Campus Neighborhoods
11
Sec. 29.703. "UCRM" URBAN CORE RESIDENTIAL MEDIUM DENSITY ZONE.
Table 29.703(2)
Urban Core Residential Medium Density(UCRM)Zone Uses
USE CATEGORIES STATUS APPROVAL APPROVAL
REQUIRED AUTHORITY
RESIDENTIAL USES
Household Living
Y, if pre-existing
Two-Family Dwelling Y,new construction is subject ZP ZEO/P&H Dir.
to Section 29.410(2)
Table 29.702(3)
Urban Core Residential Medium Density(UCRM)Zone Development Standards
DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS UCRM ZONE
Minimum Lot Area
Two-Family Dwelling 7,000 sf, 10,000 sf in Near Campus Neighborhoods
Sec. 29.704. "RH" RESIDENTIAL HIGH DENSITY.
Table 29.704(2)
Residential High Density(RH)Zone Uses
USE CATEGORIES STATUS APPROVAL APPROVAL
REQUIRED AUTHORITY
RESIDENTIAL USES
Household Living
Y.ifpre-existing
Two-Family Dwelling Y,new construction is subject ZP ZEO/P&H Dir.
to Section 29.410(2)
12
Table 29.702(3)
Residential High Density(RH)Zone Development Standards
DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS RH ZONE
Minimum Lot Area
Two-Family Dwelling 7,000 sf, 10,000 sf in Near Campus Neighborhoods
Sec. 29.1202. "F-S" SUBURBAN RESIDENTIAL ZONE.
Table 29.1202(4)-1
Suburban Residential Floating Zoning
Residential Low Density(FS-RL)Uses
USE CATEGORIES STATUS APPROVAL APPROVAL
REQUIRED AUTHORITY
RESIDENTIAL USES
Household Living
Y, if pre-existing
Two-Family Dwelling Y,new construction is subject ZP ZEO/P&H Dir.
to Section 29.410(2)
Table 29.1202(4)-2
Suburban Residential Floating Zoning
Residential Medium Density(FS-RM)Uses
USE CATEGORIES STATUS APPROVAL APPROVAL
REQUIRED AUTHORITY
RESIDENTIAL USES
Household Living
Y.if pre-existing
Two-Family Dwelling Y,new construction is subject to ZP ZEO/P&H Dir.
Section 29.410(2)
13
Sec. 29.1203. 'IF-PRD" PLANNED RESIDENCE DISTRICT
* * *
Table 29.1203(4)
Planned Residence District(F-PRD)Floating Zone Uses
Permitted Principal Uses Permitted Accessory Uses
Single Family Haase Dwelling
Two-Family House Dwelling
* * *
* * *
Sec.29.1501.BUILDING/ZONING PERMIT.
(1)Permit Required.
(e) Zoning Permits for new construction of Two-Family Dwellings require approval by the Planning
and Housing Director prior to issuance of a building/zoning permit.Modification or remodeling of
a pre-existing Two-Family Dwelling. is to only a building/zoning permit review. Approval
of a zoning permit requires a determination that the project complies with all zoning standards and
the architectural design is compatible with the surroundings as defined within 29.410(b).
Applications for a Two-Family Zoning Permit shall include information required by the Planning
and Housing Director to identify the prevalent style and features incorporated into the design to
meet the neighborhood compatibility requirements."
Section Two.Violation of any provision of this ordinance shall constitute a municipal infraction
punishable as set out by law.
Section Three. All ordinances, or parts of ordinances,in conflict herewith are hereby repealed to
the extent of such conflict, if any. Section designations are subject to change during the codification
process.
Section Four. This ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and
publication as required by law.
Passed this day of
Renee Hall, City Clerk John A. Haila,Mayor
14
W.
Two - am I nits ( DU
plexes
vim' i•,,, �.
ZoningText Amendment-
141
February 25, 2024
!y�Tl^,�:#".'fC +R[�••!��'i�o�F�k� {_' -�7''�� •. _ •��+'
- . �. 4
�h
y. ns
Ar
_} W
_ '�� �• '�?'_' •ir� - - _ - - ,�r" ice-� - �_ -- �--1� � �c
City Council Goal & Ames Plan 20A40
❖ Council Goal — We Value Diverse Housing Options
❖ Plan 2040 Implementation - Various Policies to
Evaluate and Support Infill Housing Options
•:• Housing projections assume mix of housing types
AMES�
PLAN .y Focus on context and neighborhood compatibility
2c� ,� J p Y
to guide infill of all types
m
Void to Solid Ratio — 15 % min .
Void to Solid Ratio = 25%
111 - -
111 111 11 1 11 1
Definitions already in the • "
Zoning Ordinance 0 Void to Solid Ratio = 18%
m
Established Neighborhoods - Pattern Analysis
AL
EME = m m o �
m M tom
Evaluate the Block Face — all properties facing one side of a
street in a block. May include adjacent properties that are not on
the block face, if there are too few examples.
m
Replicate Garage/DrivewayPattern
Ofs
Single-Family "Pattern"
Single-Family "Pattern" Duplex Application of the "Pattern"m
Replicate Garage/DrivewayPattern
�
I ` I
/rye
A _ r■■
Single-Family Pattern Illll�
M NNW
Single-Family "Pattern„ Duplex Application of the "Pattern" m
Replicate Garage/DrivewayPattern
k }"
0000004111�
zzz
G
4n• '� ,'i
Single-Family "Pattern"
Single-Family "Pattern" Duplex Application of the "Pattern"
Roof Patterns - Residential (Ames
,i ►. ,, Side Gabled
GAMBREL
MANSARD GABLE
„ � S
HIPPED
Hipped with Rid e
<--
- g
Ell P 0 Dormers
Roof Patterns - Residential (Ames)
ront Gabled
bC' •bU,
aims ' DUFF AVE
- r
Side Gabled
Dormers
N P
23
Entry Patterns — Residential (Ames
r"z Fhe most bask entry:an
opening in a wall plane
Flush _ _- Recessed
Recessed entry
�^ •� 'fy N
Projecting entry
Projecting Projecting Porch
with Flush Entrym
A!;F'nOL
DET FR GAR
Resources Available for Easy Analysis
[t40]
13 CONC PATIO
[286] 14
22
2S B FR(MAIN) R
20 24 [768]
24 1S ATT FR GAR -
[530]
32
22.6.. 6.. 4 9 22'6"
1S FIR OP 1S FR 2NtJ LEVEL
[361 [3i)
w
AssessorCity • • are • • Recesses & Projections
25
Visual Examples of Compatible Architecture
Y J
Elevation Elevation
IE % I I I
Principal Principal
Residence Residence
(Twa-Bedroom, (Two-Bedroom,
O—story) One-Story)
Principal Principal
Residence Residence
(Two-Bedroom, (Two-Bedroom,
One-Story) One-Story)
Porch Porch
Porch Porch
Site Plan Site Plan 2�