HomeMy WebLinkAboutA002 - Planning & Zoning Commission Action Form dated September 4, 2019 ITEM #: 7
DATE: 09-04-19
COMMISSION ACTION FORM
REQUEST: REZONING FROM DOWNTOWN GATEWAY COMMERCIAL TO
HIGHWAY-ORIENTED COMMERCIAL WITH MASTER PLAN AT
509 & 511 LINCOLN WAY.
BACKGROUND:
Chuck Winkleblack representing W-S Properties LLC is requesting to rezone .68 acres
of vacant land located at 509 & 511 Lincoln Way currently zoned Downtown Gateway
Commercial (DGC) to Highway-Oriented Commercial (HOC) with a proposed Master
Plan. (Attachment A Zoning and Location Map) The property was most recently rezoned
in 2018 from Highway-Oriented Commercial (HOC) to Downtown Gateway Commercial
(DGC) through a rezoning initiated by the City of Ames. The subject site is in process of
review to combine the two parcels into one parcel.
The developer proposes the rezoning in an effort to situate a drive-through facility on
the site in a preferred location to support relocating the existing Starbucks coffee shop
at 327 Lincoln Way in anticipation of future development within the 300 block of Lincoln
Way. The purpose of the proposed rezoning is to allow for a site design that allows
parking lot area and drive through between Clark and Lincoln Way and the proposed
new building at this location. The site has contained drive-through uses in past years.
The rezoning to existing Downtown Gateway standards occurred as a result of the
City's approval of the Lincoln Way Corridor Plan. which provided policy support for a
new zoning district in this general area to replace the existing HOC zoning (LUPP
Excerpts Attachment F). The Downtown Gateway Commercial standards address a
number of site and building design standards along with use requirements. The DGC
zoning district allows for standalone commercial use, but also allows for mixed use on
larger sites (1 .0 acre or larger) if desired by a property owner.
Of note regarding this site, DGC restricts the number of drive through facilities per block
along Lincoln Way and also restricts parking between a building and certain streets,
such as Lincoln Way and Clark Avenue. However, the proposed rezoning would not
increase the total number of drive through facilities in the area as the project would
replace the existing KFC restaurant that had a drive through. The rezoning to HOC
would facilitate a configuration that places the facility along the west property line with
parking on the Clark Avenue side, see attached Master Plan. that is not permissible
under DGC zoning. A full list of applicable zoning standards can be found in the Ames
Municipal Code Section 29.804 (HOC) and Section 29.1004 (DGC).
The proposed rezoning request is the result of a preliminary review meeting with the
applicant on options of how to site a drive-through facility on the property. Two primary
site plan concerns with Development Review Committee (DRC) was the location of a
driveway along Lincoln Way and how to accommodate vehicle stacking on site that
minimizes overflow onto a public road way. Although, no precise standard exists in the
zoning ordinance for queuing, a high number of queuing spaces is needed for the
proposed use.
Staff explored three concepts with the applicant. Two were considered technically viable
for managing access and queuing. one version that would meet DGC zoning with the
building at the corner included a circular drive through pattern to the north of the
building and a second version, reflected by the attached master plan. requires HOC
zoning in order to comply with standards. The applicant has indicated to staff that only
the version consistent with the proposed Master Plan would meet the interests of their
desired tenant and facilitate their relocation from the other site.
The Master Plan depicts a general layout for the site with a design that surrounds the
building with a drive-through aisle and parking on the east side of the building. The
drive-through window is proposed on the west side of the building facing away from
Clark and Lincoln Way. The proposed layout in the Master Plan features a Lincoln Way
access point that is designed so that drive through stacking has adequate room for
approximately 15-17 vehicles through the parking lot and around the building. The
number of stacking spaces will likely minimize issues with traffic extending out into
Lincoln Way while waiting in the drive-through. A final driveway design would be subject
to IDOT approval as this part of Lincoln Way is also HWY 69. Landscaping would be
placed as required by the Zoning Ordinance on all front yards of the site and for parking
lot landscaping. Vehicular stacking capacity from the north at the Gilchrist access point
is much less than from Lincoln Way. It is anticipated by the developer that far less
stacking will occur at this location with much lower levels of traffic on Gilchrist. The
building materials and fapade design will be reviewed and finalized during the site
development plan review.
ALTERNATIVES:
1 . The Planning and Zoning Commission can recommend that the City Council
approve a rezone from Downtown Gateway Commercial to Highway-Oriented
Commercial with Master Plan to allow for Office, Retail, and Restaurant Recreation
Entertainment Trade uses with a single point of access from Lincoln Way, as well as
access to Gilchrist, with a general site layout as shown on the attached Master Plan,
subject to approval of a Minor Site Development Plan that conforms to all standards
of the Zoning Ordinance. No specific modifications are authorized with the proposed
Master Plan.
2. The Planning and Zoning Commission can recommend that the City Council deny a
rezone from Downtown Gateway Commercial to Highway-Oriented Commercial with
Master Plan.
3. The Planning and Zoning Commission can defer action on this item and request
more information from staff or the applicant.
DEPARTMENT RECOMMENDATION:
The current land use at this location is Highway-Oriented Commercial with a recent
LUPP amendment to support Downtown Gateway Commercial (DGC) as a result of
adoption of the Lincoln Way Corridor Plan, The LUPP amendment did not remove the
Highway-Oriented Commercial designation as the structure of the LUPP allows for
Policy Options for the Urban Core and the primary purpose of the Downtown Gateway
area is to support commercial development. However, there is a large division between
HOC and DGC in how to design a commercial site.
The current site is two of three parcels on this block face zoned Downtown Gateway
Commercial (DGC) that is located near the western edge of the larger Downtown
Gateway zoning district and abuts Highway-Oriented Commercial (HOC) zoned parcels
to the immediate west and north. To redevelop this area within the allowed
intensification of DGC in manner that differs from typical HOC would require acquisition
of the third parcel and replacement of the relatively new building on that site with a large
redevelopment. The current site can maintain and reuse its drive through under the
Downtown Gateway standards as a pre-existing drive through in Section 29.1004(2).
After review and discussions with the developer staff finds that the developer could
redevelop the site as a single-story coffee shop with a drive through under the current
Downtown Gateway zoning standards and meet parking. landscaping and access
requirements. A design under current standards requires a drive-through that is fully
contained in the rear of the property and utilizes driveways and parking lot area for
access. This design option is not typical for a commercial site, although it is workable
depending on the priorities of a commercial tenant.
However. under the perspective of the applicant the site is better suited to community
commercial serving use consistent with the Highway Commercial land use map
designation compared to the Downtown Gateway Focus Area emphasis on commercial
with different design elements. Additionally. the focus of the Downtown Gateway area in
the LUPP as the first priority is the area from Clark eastward to Duff and south of the
railroad tracks. Although this intent didn't preclude other adjacent areas from being
considered such. as where this site exists, it can be found to support this request as a
secondary priority and facilitating redevelopment to the east is a primary goal. Given the
existing drive through on the site and the location near the west edge of the Downtown
Gateway Commercial zoned area it can be found that rezoning to Highway-Oriented
Commercial with a Master Plan is supported and does not conflict with the Land Use
Policy Plan.
Therefore, it is the recommendation of staff that the Planning & Zoning
Commission act in accordance with Alternative #1 which is to recommend to the
City Council to rezone 509 & 511 Lincoln Way from Downtown Gateway
Commercial (DGC) to Highway-Oriented Commercial (HOC) with a Master Plan.
ADDENDUM
Existing Land Use Policy Plan The Land Use Policy Plan (LUPP) designates these
parcels Highway-Oriented Commercial land use. Additionally, the Lincoln Way Corridor
Plan has included this area within Focus Area 1 as the Downtown Gateway Area,
extending from Grand to Duff. The Corridor Plan describes the intent for the
commercial use of the area and as an expansion of uses and redevelopment that
support the Downtown area to the north. The heart of the Focus Area planning was the
Kellogg/Lincoln Way intersection as the first priority due to the large amount of property
in the Focus Area boundary. The Corridor Plan was approved and incorporated in the
Land Use Policy Plan in the Urban Core section of Chapter 2 on January 23, 2018.
Relevant excerpts of the LUPP are included in Attachment F.
Existing Uses of Land. Land uses that occupy the subject property and other
surrounding properties are commercial in nature and their respective zoning is
described in the following table:
Direction from Existing Land Use
Subject Property
Subject Property Commercial Retail
North Commercial Office
East Commercial Retail/Vehicle Service Facility
South Commercial Retail/Vehicle Service Facility
West Commercial Retail
Existing Zoning. The land has been zoned as Downtown Gateway Commercial (DGC)
since June of 2018. The site is bounded to the west by directly abutting commercial
retail zoned as Downtown Gateway Commercial (DGC) and to the north by commercial
office uses zoned Highway-Oriented Commercial (HOC). The properties to the east and
south are commercial retail and zoned Downtown Gateway Commercial (DGC). (See
Attachment A)
Master Plan.
The City Council has the authority to require a Master Plan for a rezoning due to
specific conditions that exist on or around the area proposed to be rezoned, or due to
situations that require more careful consideration of how the layout and design of a site
affects general health, safety. and welfare, a Master Plan is necessary for consideration
of the proposed zoning map amendment. (Section 29.1507(3)(b) (iv). Staff finds that
given the recent adoption of the Lincoln Way Corridor Plan, LUPP amendment and
rezoning which designated the site with a specific intended design, a master plan is
necessary in consideration of rezoning for a use with a high volume of drive-through
traffic. With the proposed Master Plan the design of the site must reflect what is shown
on the Master Plan with regard to site layout and design along with a single point of
access from Lincoln Way, as well as access to Gilchrist. The Master Plan also restricts
the allowable uses at this location to Office. Retail, and Restaurant Recreation
Entertainment Trade uses to avoid having vehicle service facilities such as car
dealerships, gas stations and auto repair facilities.
CyRide. CyRide currently provides service along Clark and Lincoln Way with stops
located within 1 block of this location to the east along Lincoln Way and to the north
near the intersection of Clark and Main Street.
Access. The conceptual plan includes two access points. One with Lincoln Way along
the south side of the property and a second to the north side of the property from
Gilchrist Avenue. The access points must meet SUDAS and Iowa DOT requirements for
spacing from the Clark Avenue and Lincoln Way intersection as well as spacing
requirements from the Gilchrist and Clark intersection. Street frontage upgrades, if
needed must be completed with approval of the Minor Site Development Plan.
Infrastructure. As part of a rezoning request. the City reviews the potential to serve
development with City utilities. The site is able to be served adequately. All City utilities
are in place adjacent to the site. The City's traffic engineer did not identify a need for a
specific traffic study as the propose use in the Master Plan would replace an already
allowed set of commercial and drive through uses.
Applicant's Statements. The applicant has provided an explanation of the reasons for
the Zoning amendment with a Master Plan in Attachment E
Public Notice. Notice was mailed to property owners within 200 feet of the subject site
and a sign was posted on the subject property. As of this writing, no comments have
been received.
Attachment A- Location And Current Zoning
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Location & Current Zoning
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Proposed Zoning Designation
Highway-Oriented Commercial
509 & 511 Lincoln Way
Attachment C- LUPP Designation
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Area Land Use Designations
509 & 511 Lincoln Way
City Land Use Designations
Residential
South Lincoln Sub-Area Mixed Use District
Commercial
- Downtown Services Center
Highway-Oriented Commercial
Attachment D- Master Plan
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Attachment E- Applicants Statements
Supplemental documentation for rezoning request for 509-511 Lincoln Way August 16,2019
The rezoning request is needed to accommodate the drive through facilities of the potential user. We
have a specific user for the property,and they cannot develop a suitable site plan for the properties
given the constraints that are in place in the DGC zoning.
The Developer believes this zoning change is consistent with the LUPP because the surrounding land is
all commercial and Lincoln Way is a commercial corridor with many other properties in proximity zoned
HOC.
Current zoning of the property is DGC
Proposed zoning of the property is HOC
We are looking at relocating the Starbucks located at 327 Lincoln Way to this site so that 2 block area to
the East of this site can redevelop to the DGC standards.
Fox Engineering has submitted a plat of survey for these 2 lots to combine them into 1 lot but at the
time of this submittal the 2 legal descriptions are as follows:
509 Lincoln Way is BLAIRS 4"'ADD LOT 1 EX STREET BLK 48
511 Lincoln Way Is BLAIRS 4TM ADD E60'LOT 2 BILK 48 EX BEG 60'W&182.75 N SE COR LOT 2 S20'E30'
N34.1'SWLY TO BEG
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Total area of the properties is 29,449 square feet g
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RECEIVED
AUG 16 2019
CITYOF AME8,10WA
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Attachment F
Commercial Designation- Page 34 of Chapter 2.
Commercial. Commercial uses include six designations - Highway Oriented Commercial,
Neighborhood Commercial,Convenience Commercial,Community Commercial Node,Regional
Commercial and Downtown Service Center. The six designations are defined as follows:
■ Highway-Oriented Commercial - scale commercial uses that are associated with strip
developments along major thoroughfares. Floor area ratios are between 0.25 and 0.50
depending on location;
Urban Core Policy Options-Page 45 of Chapter 2
Lincoln Way Corridor Plan. Lincoln Way is the primary arterial street that interconnects the
community from east to west. Lincoln Way is more than a street that provides vehicle,
pedestrian, transit, and bicycle circulation as it is also a place that is part of many different
neighborhoods and destinations within the City. The Corridor is home to industrial and highway
commercial businesses as well as to single-family homes, multi-family residential, Campustown,
and the south edge of the Iowa State University Campus. The City of Ames aspires to enhancing
Lincoln Way to recognize it as a place and desirable area within the City that is contextual to its
surroundings. The City of Ames objectives for enhancing the Corridor include:
• Improving mobility options for bicyclists and pedestrians while maintaining adequate
vehicle service levels.
■ Supporting select areas of redevelopment to provide for economic development and new
infill housing opportunities that are compatible with the surroundings.
■ Maintaining Lincoln Way commercial areas to meet the needs of the community.
■ Enhancing overall aesthetics and continuity of the Corridor with improved streetscapes
and gateways.
Enhancing the Corridor includes an overall framework with context specific implementation
measures. The 2017 Lincoln Way Corridor Plan describes the planning context and goals for the
Corridor in greater detail. The plan includes concepts for changes in zoning, building types,
transportation, and streetscape enhancements. The plan relies upon Focus Areas to illustrate
potential changes that meet the objectives for the Corridor.
Due to the breadth of the plan and its long term vision for evolution of the Corridor, the plan is
intended to be implemented in phases. The first two priorities are for redevelopment in the
Downtown Gateway Focus area and aesthetic enhancements along the Corridor. By reference,
the plan is to be relied upon as advisory to land use and zoning decisions as a visioning
document for the future of the Corridor. Individual amendments to zoning, and, in some areas,
Land Use Policy Plan Amendments,are needed to fulfill the objectives of the Plan.
Proposals for zoning amendments or LUPP changes for other areas require authorization or
initiation by the City Council. Due to the extensive outreach and details of the Corridor Plan,
requests for change that are consistent with Corridor Plan's objectives and Focus Areas may be
authorized by the City Council as Minor Amendments. The City Council may also choose to
consider concurrent zoning amendments when needed to realize specialty uses or redevelopment
options described within the Corridor Plan for individual Focus Area. Concurrent review should
only be considered for projects that commit to specific projects and detailed review of plans to
ensure compatibility with the surroundings and consistency with the Plan.
Downtown Gateway Focus Area. The City has established the Downtown Gateway Focus
Area, located generally from Clark Avenue to Duff Avenue and south of the railroad tracks, as
its first development area priority. This Focus Area is within the Downtown Expansion Area
Option of the Land Use Policy Plan. The Downtown Gateway is intended to foster
redevelopment with a commercial focus that may also include residential development. The area
as its it is currently developed is a place of community commercial uses formatted in typical
highway commercial setting, meaning automobile oriented formats, and providing for retail,
office, and restaurant uses.
As redevelopment occurs in the area it is important to maintain a strong commercial base that
meets community needs for retail and service use. Redevelopment of the area does not require
mixed use residential development, but residential uses can be accommodated when the
commercial use goals of the City are met for the area. The goals of redevelopment in this area
are not focused on creating student housing options that are already accommodated with the
Campustown Service Center area of the Corridor.
The overall character of the area is for development that is complimentary to the use and
character of Downtown. Incorporating complimentary uses is a priority for the City and
includes accommodating a boutique hotel, entertainment and active retail uses, incorporating
outdoor space for events and commercial uses, and maintaining an office and employment
presence in the Corridor. Kellogg Avenue is the focal points of the Focus Area and connects to
the four-corner heart of Downtown at Main Street. Development along Kellogg must maintain
individual building identity and storefront patterns similar to traditional downtown retailing.
This type of development pattern can occur through redevelopment of small sites or as part of a
larger redevelopment project. In other areas outside of Kellogg Avenue, the Plan encourages
aggregation of property in support of a variety of development formats that accommodates the
intended commercial uses and for the area.
Facilitating intense redevelopment also allows for collective parking and reduced parking
requirements in recognition of the rich transportation options in the area and public parking that
exists to the north of the area. Due to potentially large redevelopment sites, design and
architectural features are needed that provided variations in appearance of mass and height.
Differentiation of fagade planes and use of high quality glazing, brick, and metal siding systems
is highly desirable to create an attractive and interesting area. Maintaining or creating secondary
means of access into the blocks is a priority for the area to ensure that curb cuts onto Lincoln
Way are reduced and minimized from existing conditions. Automotive service oriented uses are
discouraged from locating in the area. Aggregating property for larger sites may require
developers to relocate electric and water utility improvements and potentially have the City
47
vacate certain minor rights-of-way if not needed to serve properties. Widening sidewalks and
improving the streetscape along Lincoln Way are a priority with redevelopment.