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ORDINANCE NO. 3930
AN ORDINANCE TO AMEND THE MUNICIPAL CODE OF THE CITY
OF AMES, IOWA, BY REPEALING SECTIONS 3.201 TO 3.205 AND
ENACTING NEW SECTIONS 3.201 TO 3.211 THEREOF, FOR THE
PURPOSE OF REVISING PROVISIONS RELATED TO DANGEROUS
ANIMALS; REPEALING ANY AND ALL ORDINANCES OR PARTS OF
ORDINANCES IN CONFLICT TO THE EXTENT OF SUCH
CONFLICT; PROVIDING A PENALTY; AND ESTABLISHING AN
EFFECTIVE DATE.
BE IT ENACTED,by the City Council for the City of Ames,Iowa,that:
Section One. The Municipal Code of the City of Ames, Iowa shall be and the same is hereby amended by
repealing Sections 3.201 to 3.205 and enacting new Sections 3.201 to 3.211 as follows:
"DIVISION II
DANGEROUS DOMESTIC ANIMALS
See.3.201. PURPOSE.
The purpose of the sections in Division II of this chapter is to establish regulations to
protect the public from the hazards associated with dangerous domestic animals which are now or may hereafter be
kept in the City.
(Ord. No. 3030, Sec. 1, 12-20-88)
Sec.3.202. DEFINITIONS AND DETERMINATION OF DANGEROUS DOMESTIC ANIMALS.
(1) It shall be unlawful for any person to keep a dangerous domestic animal except as
otherwise provided in this section.
For purposes of this section"Dangerous Domestic Animal"means:
(a)Any animal which has inflicted serious injury on a person without provocation.
(b)Any animal which has at the animal's own initiative, seriously injured or killed a domestic
animal.
(c)Any animal owned or harbored primarily or in part for the purpose of animal fighting.
(d)Any animal which by breeding,training,disposition or behavior may pose a potential risk of
attacking and inflicting injury without provocation upon people or other animals.
"Provocation" for purposes of this subsection,means that the threat,injury or damage caused by the animal was
sustained by a person who, at the time,was committing a willful trespass or other tort upon the premises occupied by
the owner of the animal,or was tormenting,abusing,or assaulting the animal,or was committing or attempting to
commit a crime.
"Serious Injury"for purposes of this subsection means any physical injury to a human being or a domestic animal as
a result of an animal's actions which demonstrate an intent to harm resulting in a major fracture,muscle tears,
disfiguring lacerations or which requires multiple sutures or corrective or cosmetic surgery.
(2) DETERMINATION OF A DANGEROUS DOMESTIC ANIMAL. The determination as to
whether a particular animal is a dangerous domestic animal shall be made by the City Animal Control Officer on the
basis of reasonable evidence,which may include,but is not limited to,consideration of a verified report of an
incident involving unprovoked aggressive behavior directed at a person or a domestic animal; any provocation or
trespass on the part of the animal attacked;compliance,or lack of same,with all animal control ordinances on the
part of any animal or the person responsible for any animal; and the opinions of experts.
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(3) SECURING ANIMAL.
(a) During the period of investigation,the Animal Control Officer or designee shall have the
authority to order the owner or keeper of an animal under investigation to secure that animal.This may include the
directive that the animal be secured off the premises of the owner or keeper, at the owner's expense.
(b) Failure to strictly comply with all conditions of the order to secure an animal during
investigation shall be a municipal infraction punishable by a fine of$500 for a first offense and$750 for any
subsequent offense. Each day that the violation occurs or is permitted to exist constitutes a separate offense.-
(c) If the Animal Control Officer has reason to believe that the animal threatens the safety of
persons or domestic animals,the Animal Control Officer may enter upon any premises upon which the animal is
kept and remove the animal from those premises to a place of impoundment.
Entry onto said premises shall be only with the consent of the person in lawful control of the premises, or after
obtaining a search warrant pursuant to law.
(Ord. No. 2936, Sec. 1, 10-15-85; Ord. No. 3030, Sec. 1, 12-20-88; Ord. No. 3509, Sec. 1, 1-26-99)
Sec.3.203. REGISTRATION REQUIRED.
(1) All animals within the scope of section 3.202 shall be registered with the Animal Control Officer
by all adult person(s)responsible for the keeping of the animal.Failure or refusal to register each such animal,
including providing the location where the animal resides and its identifying characteristics, on forms provided by
the City, shall constitute a violation of the Ames Municipal Code.
(2) Re-registration is required in the event animal's owner,keeper or possessor is changed or the
animal's place of residence is moved to another location. The registration requirements attach to the animal and
compliance with all registration requirements shall be the strict duty of any person or entity which acquires
ownership,keeping, or possession of the animal.
(3) The registration of an animal shall be renewed annually. The premises and
facilities where such registered animal is kept shall be inspected annually,unless there is reason to believe animals
are being improperly kept or cared for, in which case inspections may be made as the Animal Control Officer deems
necessary.The City Council may establish a schedule of fees to cover costs of administration and inspection.
(4) In the event the animal registered pursuant to these provisions is found to be missing,this event
shall be promptly reported to the Police Department or Animal Control.
(Ord. No. 3030, Sec. 1, 12-20-88)
See.3.204. PROOF OF FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REQUIRED.
(1) Any person keeping a dangerous animal within the scope of section 3.202(1)shall be required to
prove financial responsibility for any injury or damage that may be caused by the animal by either: (a)posting a cash
or surety bond in the amount of one hundred thousand dollars($100,000.00),or(b)presenting a certificate of
insurance issued by an insurance company licensed to do business in this state,providing personal liability insurance
coverage as in a homeowner's policy,with a minimum liability amount of one one million dollars($1,000,000.00)
for the injury or death of any person,for damage to property of others,and for acts of negligence by the owner or the
owner's agents, in the keeping or owning of such potentially dangerous animal. The certificate shall require notice to
the City, in conformity with general City standards for certificates of insurance, if the underlying policy of insurance
is cancelled for any reason. If a certificate of insurance or policy is not immediately available,a binder indicating the
coverage may be accepted for a period of up to thirty days following a determination that an animal is a dangerous
animal within the scope of section 3.202.
(2) Failure to provide a certificate of insurance after thirty days shall be a violation of
this section,and the dangerous animal shall be subject to removal or shall be humanely destroyed at the expense of
the person keeping the dangerous animal.
Sec.3.205. CONFINEMENT STANDARDS.
All animals within the scope of Sec. 3.202(1)shall be confined pursuant to a confinement plan approved by Animal
Control. If such confinement facilities are indoors, all access doors must be continually locked.If such confinement
facilities are outdoors,they must be securely constructed with chain link or masonry fence sides,with securely
attached ceilings and with a concrete floor securely attached to the sides of the pen.Entrance gates must be
continually locked with a key or combination lock. A perimeter fence of appropriate height and material to prevent
escape must be built at least 4 feet from the primary enclosure and shall be built to surround all sides of the
enclosure not adjacent to a solid wall of a building. When taken outdoors, whether on or off the owner or keeper's
premises,the animals must at all times be muzzled and leashed with equipment which has been approved by the
Animal Control Officer, or confined in a vehicle,cage or other animal carrier so as to be out of the reach of
passersby.
(Ord. No. 3030, Sec. 1, 12-20-88)
Sec 3.206. ADDITIONAL HANDLING REQUIREMENTS
In addition to insurance and confinement,the Animal Control Officer shall have the authority to place additional
handling requirements on any animal which is within the scope of Section 3.202(1)and to require timely compliance
with the requirements.Any or all of the following conditions may be imposed:
(a) the requirement that the animal be spayed or neutered at the owner's expense by a
specific date and proof of same furnished to Animal Control;
(b) the requirement that the animal be photographed by Animal Control,and implanted at the
owner's expense with a microchip containing owner identification information. The microchip information shall be
registered with Animal Control;
(c) the requirement that the owner and animal shall satisfactorily complete a pet safety course
pre-approved by the Animal Control, at the owner's expense;
(d) that the animal shall at all times be required to wear a conspicuously colored collar with
permanently affixed owner identification;
(e) that the owner of the dangerous animal has posted on the premises a clearly visible
written warning sign stating that there is dangerous animal on the property with a conspicuous warning symbol that
informs children of the presence of a dangerous animal. The sign shall be very visible from the public roadway or 50
feet,whichever is less; and
(f) that the animal have current rabies vaccination and furnish proof of same to Animal
Control.
Sec.3.207. REMOVAL.
When the Animal Control Officer determines that the owner has failed to keep an animal in compliance with the
standards set out elsewhere in this chapter,and that animal presents a risk of harm to the public,the City Animal
Control Officer shall order in writing that an owner shall have an animal euthanatized within ten(10)days of the
order.Failure to comply with the Animal Control Officer's order shall be a violation of this section.
(Ord. No. 3030, Sec. 1, 12-20-88; Ord. No. 3509, Sec. 1, 1-26-99)
Sec.3.208. APPEAL PROCEDURES.
Appeal of Euthanasia Order
(1) An person who receives an order from the animal control officer requiring that a dangerous
domestic animal be removed and humanely destroyed as provided in section 3.207 may appeal the order by filing a
written notice of the appeal to the Chief of Police within seven days of the date of the order. The written appeal shall
state the grounds of the appeal,including how the person proposes to keep the dangerous domestic animal in a
manner that is in compliance with the standards set out in this chapter,and how the person proposes to reduce the
risk of harm that the dangerous domestic animal poses to the public.
(2) Upon receiving a notice of appeal,a hearing shall be convened, chaired by the Chief of Police or
designee,to receive any testimony or other evidence that is deemed appropriate concerning the Euthanasia Order.
(3) When an appeal has been filed,Animal Control shall make a reasonable effort to notify any
persons who would have had direct involvement in the situation which led to the euthanasia order,including those
persons who were injured or who are owners or keepers of any animals which were injured by the Dangerous
Domestic Animal.
(4) The appeal shall be heard by a committee appointed by the Chief of Police and consisting of a
minimum of three people, including a member of the public, a dog professional, and an Animal Control director
from another agency or his/her designee.
(5) Following such hearing,the Committee may:
(a)uphold the decision of the animal control officer and order the dangerous
animal to be destroyed; or
(b)modify or reverse the decision of the animal control officer, after which
the animal control officer shall take such action as is necessary to carry out the decision of the Committee.
(6) The decision of the Committee and the reasons for it shall be summarized in writing and provided
to the person who filed the appeal.
Appeal of Registration Requirement
(1) An person who receives an order from the animal control officer requiring that a
dangerous domestic animal be registered as provided in section 3.203 may appeal the order by filing a written notice
of the appeal to the Chief of Police within seven days of the date of the order. The written appeal shall state the
grounds of the appeal.
(2) Upon receiving a notice of appeal,a hearing shall be convened,chaired by the Chief of Police or
designee,to receive any testimony or other evidence that is deemed appropriate concerning the determination that an
animal be registered.
(3) When an appeal has been filed,Animal Control shall make a reasonable effort to notify any
persons who would have had direct involvement in the situation which led to the registration requirement, including
those persons who were injured or who are owners or keepers of any animals which were injured by the Dangerous
Domestic Animal.
(4) The appeal shall be heard by a committee appointed by the Chief of Police and consisting of a
minimum of three people, including a member of the public,a dog professional,and an Animal Control director
from another agency or his/her designee.
(5) Following such hearing,the Committee may:
(a) uphold the decision of the animal control officer and order the dangerous
animal remain registered under the conditions imposed;or
(b) modify or reverse the decision of the animal control officer,after which
the animal control officer shall take such action as is necessary to carry out the decision of the Chief of Police.
(6) The decision of the Committee and the reasons for it shall be summarized in writing and provided
to the person who filed the appeal.
Sec.3.209. LIFT OF REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
If any animal previously determined to be subject to registration as a Dangerous Domestic Animal has not exhibited
any of the behaviors specified under Section 3.202(1)(a)for a period of thirty six(36)months since the date of the
registration,then that animal is eligible for a review of the determination with a potential for lifting the registration
requirements. Application for such review shall be the responsibility of the owner and must be filed with the Animal
Control Department. The review shall be completed by a committee appointed by the Chief of Police and consisting
of a minimum of three people, including a member of the public,a dog professional,and an Animal Control director
from another agency or his/her designee.
Sec.3.210. REPORTING OF INCIDENTS REQUIRED
It shall be the duty of any person having knowledge of an incident in which any domestic animal has caused serious
injury to a person or another domestic animal to report that incident within 24 hours of its occurrence. Failure to do
so is a violation punishable as a municipal infraction.
Sec.3.211. POLICE SERVICE DOGS EXEMPT
Police Service Dogs which are in active use by a Law Enforcement agency shall be exempt from the Dangerous
Animal provisions."
Section Two. Violation of the provisions of this ordinance shall constitute a municipal infraction
punishable as provided in Section 3.501,except where specifically provided otherwise._
Section Three. All ordinances, or parts of ordinances, in conflict herewith are hereby repealed to the
extent of such conflict, if any.
Section Four. This ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and publication
as required by law.
Passed this 20`h day of November , 2007 .
Diane R.Voss,City Clerk Ann H.Campbell, Mayor
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