HomeMy WebLinkAboutA001 - Excerpt of City Council minutes from July 24, 2007 r
7-24-2007: "REPORT ON REQUEST FOR PIT BULL REGULATION: Chief of Police
Chuck Cychosz introduced Lorna Lavender, Animal Control Supervisor. Chief Cychosz
reviewed a request received from Kay Johnson to develop breed-specific regulations to better
protect the community from Pit Bulls. The concern was timely in that the Animal Control staff
was seeing a change in their workload as it relates to these animals. He further reviewed the
incident that Ms. Johnson referred to regarding the death of a Yorkshire Terrier and the attack
and injury to a Poodle mix.
Chief Cychosz stated that the Animal Shelter is seeing more strays of this kind coming in in
greater numbers than previous records show. Since December 2006,16 dogs have come into
the shelter that fit within the Pit Bull or"Bully Breed" classification, and most of these
animals are not reclaimed by their owners. Since these dogs have an unknown history, they
are not adoptable and are destroyed. Chief Cychosz reported that Pit Bull types are also
touted as wonderful family pets by their advocates, and it appears that these types of dogs are
increasingly popular in Ames. Staff has identified eight reported attacks on dogs by"Bully
Breeds" over the past 10 years, and the City has seen a spike in this activity this spring.
Many of the attacks are unprovoked and not easily foreseen.
Chief Cychosz reported that our current ordinance was revisited along with how other cities
are responding to these challenges. Four options were laid out for the Council's review as
follows:
Option 1: Utilize the current municipal ordinance on dangerous domestic animals (behavior-
based in that it classifies dangerous domestics using injury or potential to injure as criteria).
Option 2: Enhance the current municipal ordinance on dangerous domestic animals (allowing
classification of an animal as a dangerous domestic based on a verified report of unprovoked
aggressive behavior directed at a person or domestic animal). Any person keeping a
dangerous domestic could be required to show proof of liability insurance in addition to
meeting current requirements for registration and confinement. This option could also be
enhanced by adding an appeal process to it.
Option 3: Restrictions for Bully Breeds (insurance, sterilization, fences, muzzles, higher
fines for violations, breed-specific registration, signage, etc.).
Option 4: Ban Bully Breeds (with grandfathering in of currently owned animals with
restrictions).
Chief Cychosz stated that from an animal-control perspective, staff feels that the current
ordinance should be enhanced (with Option 2) with the presented recommendations.
Discussion was held regarding these various options and responsible domestic animal
ownership. Council Member Goodman asked if there was a way to enforce Option 2 without
it becoming a neighbor disagreement. He is concerned that the personalities of humans
might affect the advocacy with which a situation might evolve. Animal Control Supervisor
Lorna Lavender stated that this is the current situation and has been for a number of years.
She explained that complaints are called in on a daily basis, and investigation of incidents,
eye witness accounts, and veterinary testimony all come into play. Ms. Lavender stated that
this could be built into an appeal process, which is a recommendation in Option 2.
Aggressive dog behavior occurring on personal property was also discussed. Ms. Lavender
indicated that Animal Control has never registered an animal as being dangerous under the
terms of exhibiting forceful behavior on its owner's property. They currently receive a
number of these types of calls from passers-by, and they do investigate situations of
boundary issues.
City Manager Steve Schainker stated that staff s recommendation classifies these animals
based upon a verified report of unprovoked aggressive behavior. It is Council's decision
whether or not the ordinance will be defined more specifically to include this type of
behavior on a person's personal property. Ms. Lavender said that she can not think of one
time where this has occurred on a person's own property. Most usually, the animal is
running loose, there is an actual attack, etc.; these are the types of things happening when an
animal is registered as a dangerous domestic.
At this time, the term"aggressive" was discussed. According to Assistant City Attorney
Judy Parks, there is no specific definition in our current ordinance. However, if the Council
wants to make it specific, that can be included in the City's own Municipal Code definition.
Council Member Goodman said"on property" aggression should not apply, as animals are
trained to defend their homes. He also feels that aggression needs to encompass the idea of a
high potential for harm.
Ms. Lavender indicated that right now, the City's determination of dangerous is .... "any
animal which has inflicted serious injury on a person without provocation; any animal which
has, at the animal's own initiative, killed a domestic animal; any animal owned or harbored,
primarily or in part, for the purpose of animal fighting; any animal which by breeding,
training, disposition, or behavior, may pose a potential risk of attacking and inflicting injury
without provocation upon people or other animals." She explained that when registration is
required, the aggressive act has always included serious bites or maiming of people.
Joan Doran, 828 Murray Drive, stated her credentials concerning her knowledge of dog
breeds and their behaviors. She currently owns two Toy Poodles, two Pugs, a Pomeranian,
an American Pit Bull Terrier, plus two cats, and they all get along well. Ms. Doran said that
her pets are her family, and she does everything she can to take care of them. There are
people on both sides of this issue who love animals, and they all want safe communities.
However, she urged the Council not to ban or target specific breeds known as "Bully
Breeds." Ms. Doran indicated that "breedism" to her is likened to racism. She asked that
everyone educate themselves and learn as much about animal behavior as possible. She
further asked that people "judge the deed, not the breed."
Erin Magnani, 1313 Clark Avenue, said that she has a lot of experience with dogs and gave
her background. She currently owns an American Stafford Terrier as well as a Doberman.
Despite her Terrier's breed and background of being abused, her dog is a great representation
of canines. Her dogs have been attacked numerous times by other dogs of other breeds, and
she asked that the Council not put restrictions on the Pit Bull breed. Ms. Magnani stated that
other dog breeds pose problems as well. She said that bad dogs are not born; they are made
by their owners. She, too, urged people to educate themselves about dog behavior and to
promote responsible pet ownership. She asked that the Council support Option 2.
Kay Johnson, 703 Grand Avenue, Apt. 3, stated that she made the initial request for banning
of Pit Bulls from Ames. She said that expanding this dangerous animal act will not prevent
anything from happening. She feels that part of the problem is the dog owner, and that some
owners do not know what they are getting into. Pit Bulls need a higher standard of care and
should be owned by those who know how to handle them. Ms. Johnson again asked that the
Council enact some specific breed laws; she was not asking for a specific ban. She reported
that people and other animals need to be protected from these types of dogs.
Piper Wall, 912 Clark Avenue, stated that she is a veterinarian and a member of the Cyclone
Kennel Club. She is a dog owner and feels that staff is going the right direction with its
recommendation in not banning breed-specific dogs. Ms. Wall said that pet owners should
be held financially responsible for animals attacking others.
Brenda Bell, 3703 Dawes Drive, stated her background regarding her knowledge of and
experience with dogs. She currently owns two dogs. Ms. Bell stated that her definition of
breed-specific legislation would be canine racism. Biting dogs are caused by irresponsible
owners. Breed bans do not work, because they penalize the responsible owners. Those who
are not responsible owners ignore ordinances anyway. She further stated that more dog bites
are caused by Labrador Retrievers, because they are the most popular breed. Ms. Bell said
that she supports Option 2 as written, but if additional requirements are imposed that deal
with impoundment, an appeal process, etc., she would want to review them before she could
endorse that option.
Scott Zarecor, 820 Wilson Avenue, reported that he currently owns as 12-year old Pitt Bull.
He said that it appears the recommendation is not for any breed-specific dog, but based more
on aggressive or belligerent behavior. He hopes that when the Council votes on this
ordinance, it will be clarified. Mr. Zarecor stated that when it does come time to enforce the
enhanced ordinance, he further hopes that Husky or Retriever attacks will be treated the same
as "Bully Breeds."
Phil Propes, 1008 Burnett Avenue, stated that he does support vicious dog legislation,
however, not for specific breeds. He wants to see enhancements made to the current
ordinance (Option 2) that allow for appeals, for being on private property, and for natural
dog behaviors.
Rodney Hibbs, 3708 Jewell Drive, stated that it was his two dogs that were attacked by the
Pit Bull. Not only were they attacked this time but, in all, three times. During the last attack,
his Yorkie was killed. He thinks that if the attacking dog had been of another breed, he could
have saved his dogs. Mr. Hibbs indicated that these dogs need to be registered, and
insurance needs to be required. He feels that there would not be as many Pit Bulls in Ames if
insurance was required, because many people can not afford it.
Ashley Ward, 1523 Meadowlane Avenue, said that she has lived and worked with many
different dog breeds throughout her life. She has been bitten by five dogs, but never by a Pit
Bull. Ms. Ward stated that she supports Option 2, and that it is not the dog breed, but the
owners. People need to know and understand the breeds and what each is capable of doing.
Moved by Popken, seconded by Doll, to approve Option 2, enhancing the current municipal
ordinance on dangerous domestic animals by specifically allowing classification of an animal
as a dangerous domestic based on a verified report of unprovoked aggressive behavior
directed at a person or a domestic animal; any person keeping a dangerous domestic could be
required to show proof of liability insurance in addition to meeting current requirements for
registration and confinement.
Discussion ensued regarding registration of dogs and its effectiveness in other communities.
Ms. Lavender stated that it does tighten enforcement power, and licensing/registration is
most effective where there is a full-time licensing officer. With regard to identification tags,
Ms. Lavender further stated that they are not frequently seen on animals that come into the
Shelter.
Council Member Goodman indicated that he wants to see an appeal process added and that
there should be some sort of an exception allowed for"on personal property incidents." He
further wanted the term "aggressive" to involve some sort of description relative to "causing
harm."
Further discussion was held regarding aggressive dog behavior and a dog's protective
tendencies. Ms. Lavender pointed out that Animal Control staff looks at injury by a dog
being much different than a dog showing aggression. Verification and/or evaluation of
investigations was also discussed.
Council Member Rice stated that the City Attorney's Office, Animal Control, and the Police
Department staff can take the Council's discussion and bring it into a workable ordinance.
Council Member Rice called the question.
Vote on Motion: 5-1. Voting aye: Doll, Larson, Mahayni, Popken, Rice. Voting nay:
Goodman. Motion declared carried."